köken: From Middle High German widerstān, widerstēn, widerstōn, from Old High German widarstān, widarstēn, widarstantan, equivalent to wider- + stehen. Cognate with Dutch weerstaan, English withstand.
to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) · to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) · to keep one’s composure
çekim: geçmiş abstive · ortaç abstido · şimdiki abstém
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.
As dores o abstiveram de viajar.
Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.
Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.
to oppose, to stand against · to resist, to withstand
çekim: geçmiş протистоя́вши · şimdiki протистої́ть
eş: чини́ти о́пір, проти́витися, протиді́яти
köken: From проти- (proty-, “counter-”) + стоя́ти (stojáty, “-stand”). Cognate with Russian противостоять (protivostojatʹ). Note the structural similarity to Germanic languages: English withstand, German widerstehen, Dutch weerstaan.
to stand, withstand, endure, hold up (to), stand up (to) · to last, remain (endure without changes despite pressure) · to last, take, endure (time)
çekim: geçmiş kestänyt · şimdiki kestäisi · ulaç kestävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kestädäk (compare Estonian kestma), possibly either borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kę̃sti) or alternatively derived from keski-.