Eş/Zıt

resistere

/reˈzis.te.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "resistere" kelimesi Türkçe'de dayanmak, direnmek, karşı koymak, nihayet, son olarak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldayanmak

Geneldirenmek

Genelkarşı koymak

Genelnihayet

Genelson olarak

Genelsonuncu

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişresistìto

ortaçresistìto

şimdikiresìste

ulaçresistènte

Tanım

•to resist · to withstand · to endure

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaushalten , bestehen , dranbleiben , durchhalten , durchstehen , ertragen /ˈʔaʊ̯shaltn̩/

to stand, to endure something or someone: · to stand, to bear, to take, to tolerate · to withstand, to endure

çekim: geçmiş hielt aus · ortaç ausgehalten · şimdiki hält aus · ulaç aushaltend

köken: From Middle High German ūzhalten. Equivalent to aus- + halten.

aile: aushaltbar

Ich kann dein ewiges Gemecker nicht mehr lange aushalten.

Ich halte es nicht mehr aus.

Hier ist es nicht auszuhalten.

Fransızcadernier , empêcher, en dernier, endurer , finalement , perdurer /dɛʁ.nje/

last · latest (most recent) · latter

zıt: premier

köken: From a contraction of earlier derrenier, a derivation of Old French derrain (through analogy with premier), itself derived from Vulgar Latin *dēretrānus, from Latin dē + retrō + -ānus.

aile: avoir le dernier mot, dernier cri, dernière demeure, dernière ligne droite, en dernière analyse, jugement dernier, ne pas être né de la dernière pluie, rira bien qui rira le dernier

Il est parti le mois dernier.

Je n'ai parlé qu'une fois avec elle depuis l'année dernière.

J'espère que les dernières mises à jour vont nous permettre d'achever le projet à temps.

İspanyolcaabstener , aguantar , anterior , durar , pasado , perdurar /absteˈneɾ/

only used in se ... abstener, syntactic variant of abstenerse

eş: contener, refrenar

Rusçaв конце́, вы́держать, вы́нести, выноси́ть, вы́стоять, вы́терпеть

Arapçaآخر, الْمَاضِي, قَاوَمَ, مَاضٍ /ʔaː.xir/

last, ultimate, utmost, extreme

çekim: çoğul أَوَاخِر · tamlayan آخِرٍ

köken: Adjective and noun of the active participle form فَاعِل (fāʕil).

الْآخِرة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”)

آخِرَ الْأَمْرِ (ʔāḵira l-ʔamri, “eventually”)

إِلَى آخِرِهِ (ʔilā ʔāḵirihi, “et cetera, and so forth”)

Farsçaگذشته /ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta/

past, last

çekim: çoğul گذشتهها

köken: Related to Classical Persian گُذَشْتَن (guzaštan, “to pass”).

سال گذشته

Azericedözmək, əks olmaq, keçən , ötən, qarşı durmaq, qarşı olmaq /dœzˈmæk/

to endure, to (with)stand · to tolerate · to put up with

çekim: geçmiş dözmüş · ortaç dözmüş · şimdiki dözür

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دویمك (döymek), دوزمك (dözmek), from Proto-Turkic *töŕ-, whence also Hungarian tűr (“to endure, tolerate”).

aile: dözülməz, dözülmək, dözümlülük, dözümlü, dözümsüzlük, dözümsüz, dözüm

Daha nə qədər buna dözəcəyik?

Kırgızcaөткөн

Başkurtçaбирешмәү, сыҙау, түҙеү, һуңғы /huŋˈɢɯ̞/

last

köken: From *soŋ-qï (“last, latest”), from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”). Cognate with Kazakh соңғы (soñğy), Kyrgyz соңку (soŋku), Uzbek soʻnggi, Turkmen soňky, Tuvan соңгу (soñgu, “last”). Synchronously, һуң (huñ, “after, then; late”) + -ғы (-ğı).

Көн һуңғы тапҡыр 2008 йылдың йәйендә тотолдо.

Felemenkçeafgelopen , doorstaan , laatst , volhouden , voortduren , vorig /ˈɑfxəˌloːpə(n)/

last, past · finished, ended

köken: Past participle of aflopen (“to end”).

afgelopen maand

De film is afgelopen.

Portekizceabster , aguentar , durar , passado , passar por, por último /absˈte(ʁ)/

to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) · to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) · to keep one’s composure

çekim: geçmiş abstive · ortaç abstido · şimdiki abstém

köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.

As dores o abstiveram de viajar.

Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.

Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.

Yunancaαντέχω , αντιστέκομαι , εναντιώνομαι , κρατώ , πρόσφατος , τελευταίος /anˈde.xo/

to withstand, endure · to bear, stand · to persevere

çekim: geçmiş άντεξα · ortaç έχοντας αντέξει · şimdiki αντέχει · ulaç αντέχοντας

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀντέχω (antékhō).

Japonca最後に, 最終的に, 前の, 反抗する, 堪える, 抵抗する /ko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟/

to endure, to withstand · irresistible, really good

çekim: geçmiş 堪えた

aile: 持ち堪える

失敗が身に堪える

堪えられない暑さ

面白くて堪えられない

Korece맞서다 , 버티다 , 지난 /ma̠ss͈ʌ̹da̠/

to stand face to face with, to face each other · to stand against, to oppose, to defy

çekim: geçmiş 맞섰다

eş: 견디다, 저항하다

zıt: 굴복하다

köken: 맞— (mat-, “with-”) + 서다 (seoda, “stand”).

İsveççeförra , hålla ut, motstå, senast , sist , vara /²fœ̞rːa/

former, last, previous (the one in a sequence before the present) · first

köken: From Old Swedish fyrre, from Old Norse fyrri, from Proto-Germanic *furizô, comparative of Proto-Germanic *furi, *furai.

aile: förrförra

Den bilen ser inte något vidare ut, låt oss titta på den förra igen istället

förra året

Det förra kapitlet

Lehçetrwać , ubiegły , wytrzymać , wytrzymywać , zeszły /ˈtrfat͡ɕ/

to last (to exist for some time) · to stay (to remain without changes for some time) · to stay (to remain by someone)

çekim: geçmiş trwano · şimdiki trwa

eş: utrzymywać się

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *treh₂-der. Proto-Slavic *trъvàti Old Polish trwać Polish trwać Inherited from Old Polish trwać.

aile: trwały, dotrwać, potrwać, przetrwać, utrwać, wytrwać

Jak długo trwa ten film?

Ukraynacaви́стояти, ви́тримати, мину́лий, оста́нній, протистояти /prɔtestɔˈjate/

to oppose, to stand against · to resist, to withstand

çekim: geçmiş протистоя́вши · şimdiki протистої́ть

eş: чини́ти о́пір, проти́витися, протиді́яти

köken: From проти- (proty-, “counter-”) + стоя́ти (stojáty, “-stand”). Cognate with Russian противостоять (protivostojatʹ). Note the structural similarity to Germanic languages: English withstand, German widerstehen, Dutch weerstaan.

aile: протистоя́ння

Hintçeटिकना , पिछला, बना रहना, सब के अंत में /ʈɪk.nɑː/

to last, go on · to function, work · to be focused on, fixated

çekim: geçmiş टिकता · şimdiki टिकता है

köken: Hindi verb set टिकना (ṭiknā) टेकना (ṭeknā) टिकाना (ṭikānā) टिकवाना (ṭikvānā) Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *टिक्क- (ṭikka-). Cognate to Punjabi ਟਿਕਣਾ (ṭikṇā), Gujarati ટકવું (ṭakvũ), Nepali टिक्नु (ṭiknu), Marathi टिकणे (ṭikṇe), Bengali টিকা (ṭika).

aile: टिकाऊ, टिकान, टिकाव, टेकना

यहाँ मेरी नौकरी सिर्फ़ दो साल टिकी थी।

Fincekestää , lästi , purra hammasta , selvitä , sietää , sinnitellä /ˈkestæːˣ/

to stand, withstand, endure, hold up (to), stand up (to) · to last, remain (endure without changes despite pressure) · to last, take, endure (time)

çekim: geçmiş kestänyt · şimdiki kestäisi · ulaç kestävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kestädäk (compare Estonian kestma), possibly either borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kę̃sti) or alternatively derived from keski-.

aile: kestittää, kesto, kestäminen, kestämä, kestämätön, kestävä

Talo kesti myrskyn.

Kuinka kauan se kestää?

Ei siinä kestä kauaa.

Çekçeminulý , nakonec, odolávat, přestát , vydržet , vytrvat /ˈmɪnuliː/

past

eş: předcházející, odešlý, uplynulý

zıt: budoucí

köken: From minout + -lý.

aile: minulost

minulý čas

příčestí minulé

život v minulých staletích

Rumencefi supus, îndura , la urmă , răbda , trecut , ultim /ɨn.duˈra/

to have mercy, take pity · to deign · to be cruel, be indifferent to someone’s suffering

çekim: geçmiş îndurat · ortaç îndurat · şimdiki îndură

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dūrō Latin indūrāre Romanian îndura Inherited from Latin…

aile: îndurare, îndurat, îndurăminte, îndurătate, îndurător, îndurătură, neîndurat, neîndurător

Profesorul s-a îndurat să îl treacă abia a treia oară când a dat examenul.

Aflați în vacanță, puțini parlamentari s-au îndurat să vină la dezbatere.

„Nᲈ tе ꙟndᲈра dе mіnе, nᲈ mъ лъса ла пі̆ерzаре, „Фіі̆ ла dᲈрері̆ mілосtівъ, къ tᲈ ешtі̆ а mеа скъпаре!

Macarcaellenáll , ellenkezik , kiáll , kitart /ˈɛlːɛnaːlː/

to resist, to withstand (someone or something: -nak/-nek)

çekim: geçmiş ellenálltak

köken: ellen- + áll

aile: ellenállás, ellenállhatatlan

Nem mindenki tud ellenállni egy ilyen kísértésnek.

Minden erejüket megfeszítve sikerült ellenállniuk az ellenség nyomásának.

İbraniceנוֹתַר, נִשְׁאַר, שעבר, שָׂרַד

last, past, latest: the most recent.

köken: A relative clause, consisting of the conjunction שֶׁ־ (shé-) + the verb עָבַר (avár); hence literally "that has passed". (See usage notes below.)

aile: לְשֶׁעָבַר

הפעם שעברה שקרה

גמרנו בשבוע שעבר.

Latinceabstineō, habeo , novissimus , perpetior, resistō /ˈha.be.oː/

to have, hold · to own, have (possessions) · to possess, have (qualities)

çekim: ortaç habitus · şimdiki habet · ulaç habēns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō; the latter, from earlier *haβējō, may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”),…

aile: abhibeō, adhibeō, antehabeō, cohibeō, dēbeō, diribeō, exhibeō, habēna, habēns, habentia

Spērō ut pācem semper habeant.

Ō̆ dī immortālēs! ubinam gentium sumus? in quā urbe vīvimus? quam rem pūblicam habēmus?

Cavē, catapultam habeō!

Dancaholde, holde til, klare , senest , vare /ˈhʌlə/

to hold · to keep · to last

çekim: geçmiş holdt · ortaç holdt · ulaç holdende

köken: From Old Danish haldæ, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną, cognate with Swedish hålla, English hold, German halten, Dutch houden.

aile: afholde, afholde sig fra, alt hvad remmer og tøj kan holde, anholde, beholde, bibeholde, det holder hårdt, erholde, fastholde, festligholde

Norveççeholde ut, motstå, nyest, senest, sist

Vietnamcachống chọi , tồn tại , trụ /t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ t͡ɕɔj˧˨ʔ/

to struggle (against); to resist; to withstand (especially something daunting)

köken: chống (“to oppose”) + chọi (“to fight; face off”).