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Eş/Zıt

calme

/kalm/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "calme" kelimesi Türkçe'de asude, dindirmek, dingin, dinginlik, dinmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelasude

Geneldindirmek

Geneldingin

Geneldinginlik

Geneldinmek

Geneldurgun

Genelhuzurlu

Genelimbik

Genelsakin

Genelsakın

Genelsessiz

Genelsükûnet

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcalmes

Tanım

•calm · quiet, peaceful

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaberuhigen , Fassung , Flaute , friedlich , Haltung , leise /bəˈʁuːiɡən/

to calm down, to quiet · to become calm

çekim: geçmiş beruhigte · ortaç beruhigt · şimdiki beruhigt · ulaç beruhigend

zıt: beunruhigen, aufregen, erregen

köken: be- + ruhig + -en

aile: Beruhiger, Beruhigung, beruhigend, beruhigt

Wut beruhigen.

İspanyolcacallado , callar , calma , calmar , calmo , frío /kaˈʝado/

quiet, silent

köken: From callar + -ado.

aile: callampín bombín

İtalyancacalma , calmare , calmo , fermo , fresco , leggero (dişil) /ˈkal.ma/

calm, stillness, peacefulness · tranquility, peace and quiet

çekim: çoğul calme

eş: quieta, piatta, distesa, ferma, liscia, serena

köken: Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”), Sursilvan Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”). If the Italian (and Ibero-Romance) word calma originally referred to the heat of the sun, especially around noon (and…

Rusçaбезве́трие , вы́держка , зати́шье , ми́рный , негромкий , поко́й /nʲɪˈɡromkʲɪj/

quiet, low (of voice) · less well-known

eş: тихий

zıt: гро́мкий

köken: не- (ne-) + гро́мкий (grómkij)

aile: негро́мко

негро́мкое и́мя

Arapçaثَابِت , خافِت , سَاكِن , سَاكِنًا , صَامِت , طَمْأَنَ

Farsçaآرام , آرام شدن , بی حرکت , خاموش , ساکت شدن , کم صدا /ʔaː.ˈraːm/

quiet, calm, tranquil, relaxed

köken: From Proto-Iranian *ā-rām(a)-, from *ā- (“ad-”) + *rām- (“calm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at”) + *h₁rem- (“to rest”).

اقیانوس آرام

این باغ چه آرام است!

Azericearxayın , dinc , sakit , sakitlik , səssiz , səssizlik /ɑɾxɑˈjɯn/

calm, tranquil, unworried · confident · carefree

çekim: karşılaştırma daha arxayın · üstünlük ən arxayın

köken: From arxa (“back; support”). Compare Turkmen arkaýyn (“complacent, permissive, safe, cool”).

aile: arxayınlıq

Arxayın ol, hər şey yaxşı olacaq.

arxayın etmək

Kazakçaжуас , тыныш

calm, quiet, mild

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“soft, quiet, calm”). Cognate with Karachay-Balkar джууаш (cuuaş, “quiet,mild”), Karaim йуваш/йувас, Krymchak йуваш (“quiet, calm”), Kumyk юваш (yuwaş), Nogai ювас (yuvas), Bashkir йыуаш (yıwaş), Kyrgyz жоош (jooş), Southern Altai јобош (ǰoboš), Azerbaijani yavaş, Turkmen ýuwaş, Khakas чабас (çabas), Shor чобаш, Tuvan чааш (çaaş), etc.

Özbekçesokin , tinch

still, silent

çekim: karşılaştırma sokinroq · üstünlük eng sokin

köken: Borrowed from Arabic سَاكِن (sākin).

aile: sokinlik

Tatarcaкалим

Türkmencesessiz , ýuwaş

Kırgızcaтынч /tɯnt͡ʃ/

pacific · peaceful · quiet

köken: From Proto-Turkic *dï̄n (“spirit; breath; rest; quiet”). Compare to Southern Altai тыныш (tïnïš), etc.

aile: тынчтык

Başkurtçaҡуҙғалмаусан , тик торған , тыныс , хәрәкәтһеҙ , шым /tɯ̞.ˈnɯ̞s/

calm, quiet · peaceful

köken: From *tïnč (“calm”) (as attested in Old Uyghur [script needed] (tïnčrun-, “calm down, find peace”), [script needed] (inč-tïnč, “quietness”), from Proto-Turkic *tï̄n (“spirit, breath; rest”) Cognate with Kazakh тыныш (tynyş), Kyrgyz тынч (tınc), Southern Altai тыныш (tïnïš), Uzbek tinch (“calm”), Turkish dinç (“untroubled”).

aile: тыныслыҡ

Felemenkçeafkoelen , geluidloos , geruisloos , kalm , kalmeren , kalmte /ˈɑfkulə(n)/

to cool off, cool down

çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend

zıt: opwarmen, verhitten

köken: From af + koelen.

aile: afkoeling

Portekizceacalmar , calada , calma , calmaria , calmo , frio /a.kawˈma(ʁ)/

to calm; to calm down (to make calm) · to calm down (to become calm) · to calm down (to become less agitated)

çekim: geçmiş acalmei · ortaç acalmado · şimdiki acalma

köken: From a- + calmo (“calm”) + -ar.

aile: acalmação

Acalme seus filhos, senão expulso vocês da loja.

Dessa janela, sozinha / Olhar a cidade me acalma

Tomei um chá para me acalmar.

Yunancaαδρανής , ακούνητος , γαλήνη , γαλήνιος , ηρεμία , ήρεμος /aðɾaˈnis/

inactive, inert, sluggish · inoperative, inactive · inactive, inert

eş: ανενεργός

köken: From the Ancient Greek ἀδρανής (adranḗs).

Japonca小さい , 平安 , 平穏 , 平穏な , 平静 , 平静な /t͡ɕiːsa̠i/

small, little, tiny · young, little · small, minor

zıt: 大きい

köken: */tipisasi/ → /tiɸisasi/ → /t͡ɕiwisaɕi/ → /t͡ɕiːsaɕi/ → /t͡ɕiːsai/ Ultimate derivation uncertain. The initial chi element appears in other words with similar meanings of small, such as ちょっと (chotto, “a little bit”, adverb), from ちっと (chitto), emphatic geminate derived from even earlier ちと (chito), in which と (to) marks an adverb. Possibly related to ちび (chibi, “small and round”, often with…

aile: 小っちゃい

小さい本屋

教師は二人だ。大きい奴と、小さい奴だ。

小さい時からの友人

Korece고요하다 , 잠잠하다 , 조용하다 , 평온 , 평정 , 평화롭다 /ko̞joɦa̠da̠/

to be silent, to be tranquil

eş: 조용하다, 잠잠하다

köken: 고요 (goyo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççebeveka , bleke , blidka , lugn , lugna , ro

to placate, to persuade

çekim: geçmiş bevekade · ortaç bevekt · ulaç bevekande

köken: From Old Swedish bevekia, from Middle Low German beweken. Compare German bewegen, Dutch bewegen, Danish bevæge, English beweigh.

aile: bevekelsegrund, obeveklig

Lehçechłodny , cichy , cisza , flauta , opanowany , skupiony /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/

cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)

çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy

eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny

zıt: ciepły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).

Ukraynacaбезві́тря , безпри́страсний , безсторо́нній , заспоко́їти , заспоко́ювати , за́ти́шни́й

Hintçeअव्यस्त , ख़ामोश , ख़ामोशी , गतिहीनता , चुप कराना , शांत /əʋ.jəst̪/

unoccupied, uninvolved, unemployed

zıt: व्यस्त

köken: From अ (a, “not, without”) + व्यस्त (vyast, “busy, organized”).

Finceäänetön , aina , hiljaa , hillitty , maltti , matala /ˈæːnetøn/

quiet, soundless, silent · on silent, in silent mode, on mute

çekim: karşılaştırma äänettömämpi · üstünlük äänettömin

köken: ääni + -tön

aile: äänettömästi, äänettömyys

Metsä oli äänetön.

Puhelin oli äänettömällä.

Çekçeklid , klidný , pokoj , rozvaha , stálý , ticho (eril) /ˈklɪt/

rest (absence of motion) · rest · calm

çekim: çoğul klidy · tamlayan klidu

eş: ticho, stání, mír, pokoj

zıt: neklid, pohyb

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kľud.

klid na lůžku

Rumencecalm , calma , imobil , încet , liniște , liniști (nötr)

composure (calmness of mind or matter, self-possession)

çekim: çoğul calmuri

köken: Borrowed from French calme.

Macarcaálló , csend , csendes , egyre , folyton , halk /ˈaːlːoː/

present participle of áll

köken: From áll (“to stand, withstand, consist”) + -ó (present-participle suffix).

aile: csókálló, esőálló, értékálló, fagyálló, fényálló, golyóálló, hőálló, kopásálló, korrózióálló, légálló

Egész álló nap dolgozott.

İbraniceגַּלֵּינֵי , דִּמְמַת רוּחַ , הרגיע , נרגע , רגוע , רוגע

to calm (someone) down

çekim: geçmiş הִרְגַּעְתָּ

Latinceimmobilis , malacia , pācō , placidus , quiēs , sēdātus /ɪmˈmoː.bɪ.lɪs/

immobile, immovable · unalterable

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-der. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin mōbilis Latin immōbilis From in- + mōbilis (“movable; pliant; fickle”).

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).