çekim: geçmiş آموخت · ortaç آموخته · şimdiki میآموزد · ulaç آموزنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hmwhtn', hmwc-, hmwz- /hāmmōxtan, hāmmōz-/, “to teach, learn”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mauč- (“to learn, teach”). Akin to Tat amuxtən and to Old Armenian համոզեմ (hamozem), an Iranian borrowing. The Iranian root is perhaps abstracted from Proto-Iranian *ham-Hauč-, from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together”) + Proto-Iranian *Hauč- (“learning”), the latter a…
çekim: geçmiş öyrənmiş · ortaç öyrənmiş · şimdiki öyrənir
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوكرنمك (ögrenmek), from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Turkish öğrenmek, see there for more cognates.
to learn, to acquire knowledge · to be able to learn
çekim: geçmiş aprendi · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of apreender, a borrowing. Compare Galician aprender.
to teach · to inform, to tell about (usually benefactive with 주다 (juda)) · to send to school
çekim: geçmiş 가르쳤다
eş: 교수하다, 전수하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach," likely because teachers historically used pointing as a method of instruction. The semantic division of this verb occurred during Middle Korean, and 가르치다 no longer carries the sense of "to point." It may also be linked to the word 가락 (garak, “a thin, long object;…
köken: Hindi verb set पढ़ना (paṛhnā) पढ़ाना (paṛhānā) पढ़वाना (paṛhvānā) Causative form of पढ़ना (paṛhnā). Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (paḍhāvēi, “teaches”). Cognate with Nepali पढाउनु (paḍhāunu).
to advise, counsel; show [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’; or with inessive ‘with (something)’] (give advice to, offer as advice) · to show, advise [with allative ‘who is shown or advised’ and illative of third infinitive ‘to do’] (to advise by showing) · to direct, guide, tell (the way/how to get to) [with illative or allative ‘to’] (point out to or show the right course or way)
çekim: geçmiş neuvonut · şimdiki neuvoo · ulaç neuvova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nëuvodak, a denominal verb of neuvo (“advise, counsel”).
çekim: ortaç addoctus · şimdiki addocet · ulaç addocēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-der. Proto-Italic *dokeō Latin doceō Latin addoceō From ad- + doceō (“teach”).
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed.