escarmentar
/eskaɾmenˈtaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "escarmentar" kelimesi Türkçe'de akıllanmak, ceza vermek, cezalandırmak, öğrenmek, uslanmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakıllanmak
Genelceza vermek
Genelcezalandırmak
Genelöğrenmek
Geneluslanmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişescarmenté
ortaçescarmentado
şimdikiescarmienta
Tanım
•to punish severely, reprimand, rebuke · to learn a lesson
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabestrafen, lernen, strafen, züchtigen /bəˈʃtʁaːfən/
to punish
çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend
eş: strafen
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.
aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung
Fransızcaapprendre, châtier, étudier, punir, retenir la leçon /a.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
to learn · to teach
çekim: geçmiş appris · ortaç appris · şimdiki apprend · ulaç apprenant
köken: Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed.
aile: apprenable, apprendre par cœur (), on en apprend tous les jours
Grâce à vous, j'en apprends tous les jours.
Aujourd'hui je vais vous apprendre quelques mots hawaïens.
İtalyancaapprendere, castigare, imparare, punire, scoprire /apˈprɛn.de.re/
to learn (a skill) · to learn, to find out, to come to know, to become aware of · to teach
çekim: geçmiş appréso · ortaç appréso · şimdiki apprènde · ulaç apprendènte
eş: acquisire, afferrare, assorbire, capire, comprendere, conoscere
köken: From Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere.
Rusçaкара́ть, наказа́ть, нака́зывать, покара́ть, учи́ть, учи́ться
Arapçaاِقْتَصَّ, تَعَلَّمَ, جَزَى, عَاقَبَ, قَاصَصَ
Farsçaآموختن, ادب کردن, تنبیه کردن, مجازات کردن, یاد گرفتن /ʔaː.moːx.ˈtan/
to learn · to teach
çekim: geçmiş آموخت · ortaç آموخته · şimdiki میآموزد · ulaç آموزنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hmwhtn', hmwc-, hmwz- /hāmmōxtan, hāmmōz-/, “to teach, learn”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mauč- (“to learn, teach”). Akin to Tat amuxtən and to Old Armenian համոզեմ (hamozem), an Iranian borrowing. The Iranian root is perhaps abstracted from Proto-Iranian *ham-Hauč-, from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together”) + Proto-Iranian *Hauč- (“learning”), the latter a…
aile: آموختنی, آموزاندن, آموزش, آموزشی, آموزنده, آموزه, آموزگار
بهم بگو چی آموختی.
آموزگار درس را به شاگردان آموخت.
Azericecəzalandırmaq, cəzasını vermək, öyrənmək /d͡ʒæzɑɫɑndɯrˈmɑχ/
to punish
çekim: geçmiş cəzalandırmış · ortaç cəzalandırmış · şimdiki cəzalandırır
köken: From cəzalan- (“to be punished”) + -dır. Cognate with Turkish cezalandırmak.
aile: cəzalandırıcı
Özbekçejazo bermoq, jazolamoq
Tatarcaҗәзаларга
Türkmencejezalandyrmak
Kırgızcaжазалоо, үйрөнүү
to learn
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Compare to Southern Altai ӱренер (ürener), Turkish öğrenmek, etc.
Uygurcaجازالىماق
Başkurtçaөйрәнеү /ʏ̞j.ræn-/
to learn (to do something) · to study · to get used to, get accustomed to
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Kazakh үйрену (üirenu), Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü), Southern Altai ӱренер (ürener), Uzbek oʻrganmoq, Uyghur ئۆگەنمەك (ögenmek), Turkmen öwrenmek, Turkish öğrenmek, Azerbaijani öyrənmək, Khakas ӱгренерге (ügrenerge), Northern Altai ӱгренерге (ügrenerge), Tuvan өөренир (öörenir), Yakut үөрэн (üören), Chuvash вӗрен (vĕren, “to…
aile: өйрәнсек
Кубаға барыр алдынан испан телен өйрәнгән.
Минең ҡыҙым һыйыр һауырға өйрәнмәне.
Өйрәнергә бер ҡасан да һуң түгел.
Felemenkçeafstraffen, bestraffen, leren, straffen /ˈɑfstrɑfə(n)/
to punish
çekim: geçmiş straften af · ortaç afgestraft · şimdiki straft af · ulaç afstraffend
köken: From af + straffen.
aile: afstraffing
Portekizceaprender, castigar, punir /a.pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/
to learn, to acquire knowledge · to be able to learn
çekim: geçmiş aprendi · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of apreender, a borrowing. Compare Galician aprender.
aile: aprendiz, aprendizado, aprendizagem
Em dois anos, aprendi francês.
Meu filho caçula aprende mais rápido que o irmão.
to learn · to learn, to be informed · to become accustomed
çekim: geçmiş έμαθα · ortaç έχοντας μάθει · şimdiki μαθαίνει · ulaç μαθαίνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek μαθαίνω, form of μανθάνω (manthánō) from the past tense stem μαθ‑ (ἔμαθον) of ancient Ancient Greek verb μανθάνω (manthánō, “know, understand”) and metaplasm ‑αίνω.
aile: απομαθαίνω, μαθαίνω απέξω, μαθαίνω από πρώτο χέρι, μαθημένος
Μαθαίνω γαλλικά, πιάνο και χορό.
Το ποίημα είναι μεγάλο και δε μαθαίνεται απέξω εύκολα.
Έμαθα τα νέα.
to study · to learn (by being taught) · to learn (by imitating someone or something)
çekim: geçmiş 学んだ
eş: 勉強する: study, 学習する: study, learn
köken: From 真似(まな) (mana, “imitating, copying”) + ぶ (-bu, “to seem like, to act like”, verb-forming suffix). Cognate with 学ぶ (manebu). The initial mana might be a phonetic shift from mane, itself the continuative or stem nominal form of classical verb 真似 (manu, “to imitate, to copy”), from 真 (ma-, “true, real”) + 似 (nu, “copy, imitate”, lower bigrade conjugation; not attested in isolation). First cited…
地図は私たちが地理学を学ぶ助けになる
私たちは英語の読み方を学びました
1999, 2000, Front Mission 3, Square 人類は何も学ばない jinrui wa nanimo manabanai Human never learns
to learn (of) · to teach
çekim: geçmiş 배웠다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ호〮다〮 (Yale: pòyhwó-tá).
aile: 배움, 배움터, 배움길, 배워주다
배운 사람
운전을 배우다
매일 새로운 것을 배우다
İsveççelära sig, skälla ut, straffa, tukta
to scold
çekim: geçmiş skällde ut · ortaç utskälld · ulaç utskällande
köken: skälla (“bark, tell off”) + ut (“out”)
to punish, to penalize
çekim: geçmiş karano · şimdiki karze
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *karati Polish karać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.
aile: skarać
Ukraynacaвивча́ти, вчи́тися, кара́ти, навча́тися, навчи́тися, наказа́ти
Hintçeसज़ा देना, सीखना /siːkʰ.nɑː/
to learn
çekim: geçmiş सीखता · şimdiki सीखता है
köken: Hindi verb set सीखना (sīkhnā) सिखाना (sikhānā) सिखवाना (sikhvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati) Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï) Hindi सीखना Inherited from Prakrit सिक्खइ (sikkhaï), from Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati). Compare Nepali सिक्नु (siknu), Marathi शिकणे (śikṇe). Doublet of शिक्षण (śikṣaṇ).
aile: सीख, सीख देना, सीख मानना, सीख लेना
Fincekurittaa, ojentaa, opetella, oppia, oppia läksynsä, rangaista /ˈkuritːɑːˣ/
to discipline (to punish someone in order to (re)gain control)
çekim: geçmiş kurittanut · şimdiki kurittaisi · ulaç kurittava
köken: From kuri (“discipline”) + -ttaa.
aile: kurittaja, kurittaminen, kuritus
Çekçedát co proto, potrestat, trestat, učit se /ˈpotrɛstat/
to punish
çekim: geçmiş potrestavše · ortaç potrestala · şimdiki potrestá
köken: From po- + trestat.
Rumencea pedepsi, învăța, se învăța minte /ɨn.vəˈt͡sa/
to learn · to study (prepare oneself for an educational task) · to teach
çekim: geçmiş învățat · ortaç învățat · şimdiki învață
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *invitiāre, a variant of *vitiāre (“accustom, habituate, familiarize”), or formed from in- + Latin vitium (“vice”). Compare Aromanian anvets, nvets, anvitsari, Istro-Romanian ănmeţå, Italian avvezzare, invezzare, Spanish avezar, vezar, Portuguese vezar, Occitan envezar, Old French envoisier, Catalan avesar, Albanian mësoj.
aile: dezvăța, învăț, învăța minte, învățare, învățat, învățăcel, învățământ, învățător, învățătură
a învăța carte
Nu e nimeni afară, toți învață pentru examen.
Chiar când nu am învățat la istorie, am avut un test surpriză.
Macarcabüntet, elsajátít, fenyít, megbüntet, megfenyít, megtanul /ˈbyntɛt/
to punish (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action) · to fine (to issue a fee as punishment for violating a regulation) · to penalize (to subject to a penalty for the infringement of a rule)
çekim: geçmiş büntettek
zıt: jutalmaz
köken: bűn + -tet
aile: büntetés, megbüntet
A személy ellen irányuló nagyobb bűnöket lefejezéssel büntették.
Akit a helyszínen szemétlerakás közben tetten érnek, 10 ezer forintra büntethetik.
Lehet-e lesállás miatt büntetni azt a játékost, aki a felezővonalon áll?
Etimoloji
From escarmiento.
Kelime Ailesi
ninguno escarmienta en cabeza ajena