知る
/ɕiɾɯ̟/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "知る" kelimesi Türkçe'de bilmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbilmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmiş知った
Tanım
•to know, be aware of · to learn, acquire · to be acquainted with, to know (someone)
Diğer Dillerde
to find out, learn, to come to know · to experience
çekim: geçmiş erfuhr · şimdiki erfährt · ulaç erfahrend
eş: durchleben, erdulden, erleben, erleiden, kennenlernen, mitmachen
köken: From Middle High German ervarn, from Old High German irfaran, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀfaran. Cognate with Old English āfaran (whence obsolete English afare). By surface analysis, er- + fahren.
aile: Erfahrenheit, Erfahrung
Ich habe aus der Zeitung von Helgas Tod erfahren.
Sie hat gerade erfahren, dass sie schwanger ist.
Er hat im Leben viel Gutes und Böses erfahren.
to learn · to teach
çekim: geçmiş appris · ortaç appris · şimdiki apprend · ulaç apprenant
köken: Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed.
aile: apprenable, apprendre par cœur (), on en apprend tous les jours
Grâce à vous, j'en apprends tous les jours.
Aujourd'hui je vais vous apprendre quelques mots hawaïens.
İspanyolcaaprender, enterarse, saber /apɾenˈdeɾ/
to learn (to acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something) · to teach
çekim: geçmiş aprendí · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende
eş: prender
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish aprender, from Latin apprēndere, from earlier apprehendere. Doublet of aprehender, a borrowing. Cognate with English apprehend.
aile: aprendiz, aprendizaje, indefensión aprendida, perro viejo no aprende trucos nuevos, reaprender
Él está aprendiendo español.
İtalyancaapprendere, sapere /apˈprɛn.de.re/
to learn (a skill) · to learn, to find out, to come to know, to become aware of · to teach
çekim: geçmiş appréso · ortaç appréso · şimdiki apprènde · ulaç apprendènte
eş: acquisire, afferrare, assorbire, capire, comprendere, conoscere
köken: From Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere.
Rusçaве́дать, знать, узна́ть /znatʲ/
to know: to be familiar with or accustomed to a person, place, or thing · to know: to be in possession of a specific fact or datum
çekim: geçmiş зна́вший · ortaç зна́вший · şimdiki зна́ет · ulaç зна́ющий
eş: выделять, узнавать, понимать, осознавать, терпеть, испытывать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…
aile: знава́ть, зна́ться, вы́знать, вызнава́ть, дозна́ться, дознава́ться, зазна́ться, зазнава́ться, обозна́ться, обознава́ться
Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4.11:
И сказал им: вам дано знать тайны Царствия Божия, а тем внешним все бывает в притчах;
Я её хорошо́ зна́ю.
Arapçaدِرِي, عرف, عَرَفَ, عَلِمَ /ʕa.ra.fa/
to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know · to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can · to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall
çekim: geçmiş عَرَفْتُ
zıt: أَنْكَرَ, جَهِلَ
هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟
أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.
وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ
to know (something) · to come to know; to realize · to consider; to deem
çekim: geçmiş دانست · ortaç دانسته · şimdiki میداند · ulaç داننده
köken: From Middle Persian YDOYTWN-stn' (dānistan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti. Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “recognize”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Baluchi زانگ (zánag), Sanskrit जानाति (jānāti), English know.
aile: دانا, دانایی, دانستنی, دانش, دانشمند, داننده, نادان, نادانی
خوش باش که هر که راز داند داند که خوشی خوشی کشاند
من از آن حسن روزافزون که یوسف داشت دانستم که عشق از پرده عصمت برون آرد زلیخا را
Azericebilmək /bilˈmæc/
to know · to be able · to consider, view
çekim: geçmiş bilmiş · ortaç bilmiş · şimdiki bilir
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”) Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bil-/, “to know”), Turkish bilmek, Crimean Tatar bilmek, Uzbek bilmoq (“to know”). Kazakh білу (bılu, “to know”), Tatar белү (belü)
aile: bildiriş, bildirmək, bilgi, biliklik, bilik, bilinmək, dəyərbilməz, qədirbilməz
bildiyim qədər
mən biləni (colloquial)
Çox yaşayan çox bilməz, çox yer gəzən çox bilər
Kazakçaбілу /bɘˈlʉw/
to know · to be able (to do sth), can (do sth)
çekim: geçmiş білдім · ortaç білген
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Turkish bilmek, Azerbaijani bilmək, Uzbek bilmoq.
Мен көп білемін.
Özbekçebilmoq /bɪl.mɒq/
to know
çekim: geçmiş bilib · ortaç bilgan · şimdiki biladi · ulaç bilayotgan
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bil-/, “to know”), Chuvash пӗл (pĕl), Khalaj bilmək, Azerbaijani bilmək (“to know”), Turkish bilmek (“to know”), Bashkir белеү (belew, “to know”), and Yakut бил (bil).
Türkmencebilmek
to know (something)
çekim: geçmiş bilen · ortaç bilen · şimdiki bilýǟr · ulaç bilýǟn
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-mek (“to know”).
Kırgızcaбилүү /biˈɫyː/
to know
çekim: geçmiş билген · ortaç билген · ulaç билип
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-, Cognates with Azerbaijani bilmək, Bashkir белеү (belew), Kazakh білу (bılu), Turkish bilmek, Uzbek bilmoq.
aile: билим, билмелөө, билмелөөчү, билмелик, билметааныма, билме
Uygurcaبىلمەك /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
Başkurtçaбелеү
to know · to find out, to learn · to be able to, to know how to do something
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, “to know”); Uzbek bilmoq (“to know”), Turkish bilmek (“to know”), Yakut бил (bil, “to know, to find out”), Chuvash пӗл (pĕl, “to know”), etc.
aile: донъя хәлен белеп булмай
Самаһын белһәң — дарыу, белмәһәң — ағыу.
Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.
Çuvaşçaпӗл
to know · to know (to be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered) · to learn (to come to know), to find out
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-.
Felemenkçeervaren, op de hoogte gesteld worden, te weten komen, vernemen, weten /ɛrˈvaːrə(n)/
to experience, to undergo
çekim: geçmiş ervoeren · ortaç ervaard · şimdiki ervaart · ulaç ervarend
köken: From Middle Dutch ervaren, from Middle High German ervarn. Equivalent to er- + varen (“to travel, to go”).
aile: ervaring
Portekizcedescobrir que, ficar sabendo, saber /saˈbe(ʁ)/
to know · to be aware of a value or piece of information · to know how
çekim: geçmiş soube · ortaç sabido · şimdiki sabe
eş: conhecer
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese saber, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). The verb’s first-person singular conjugation reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis: sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Portuguese saiba.
Perguntaram-me a resposta, mas eu não sabia.
Sei que é verdade.
Olho-Tonto, você sabe que isso é nojento, não sabe?
Yunancaμαθαίνω, ξέρω, πληροφορούμαι /maˈθe.no/
to learn · to learn, to be informed · to become accustomed
çekim: geçmiş έμαθα · ortaç έχοντας μάθει · şimdiki μαθαίνει · ulaç μαθαίνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek μαθαίνω, form of μανθάνω (manthánō) from the past tense stem μαθ‑ (ἔμαθον) of ancient Ancient Greek verb μανθάνω (manthánō, “know, understand”) and metaplasm ‑αίνω.
aile: απομαθαίνω, μαθαίνω απέξω, μαθαίνω από πρώτο χέρι, μαθημένος
Μαθαίνω γαλλικά, πιάνο και χορό.
Το ποίημα είναι μεγάλο και δε μαθαίνεται απέξω εύκολα.
Έμαθα τα νέα.
to understand; to know
eş: 了解, 佔有, 占有, 分曉, 分晓, 懂
等你長大就明白了。
等你长大就明白了。
我講的話你明白了嗎？
Korece알다 /ˈa̠(ː)ɭda̠/
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
çekim: geçmiş 알았다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다
zıt: 모르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).
난 그들이 알고 있는 것이 무엇인지 안다.
제 전화번호 알아요?
걱정마. 내가 알아서 할게.
İsveççefå reda på, veta
find out a certain piece of information; be given this information
çekim: geçmiş fick reda på
Fick du reda på vem som slagit sönder fönsterrutan?
Lehçewiedzieć /ˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that) · to know (to be aware of; to be cognizant of) · to know (to have knowledge; to have information, be informed)
çekim: geçmiş wiedziano · şimdiki wie
eş: zdawać sobie sprawę, orientować się, być pewnym, mieć pewność, być świadomym, umieć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *wóyde Proto-Balto-Slavic *waistei Proto-Slavic *vě̀děti Old Polish wiedzieć Polish wiedzieć Inherited from Old Polish wiedzieć.
aile: bezwiedny, wiadomy, bezwiednie, odpowiedź, podpowiedź, przepowiednia, wiadomość, wypowiedź, wywiad, zapowiedź
On wie, co jest dla niego najlepsze.
Nie wiedziałem o tym.
Wiesz, że umiem chodzić po wodzie?
Ukraynacaві́дати, зна́ти
Hintçeजानना /d͡ʒɑːn.nɑː/
to know, comprehend, understand · to be familiar with
çekim: geçmiş जानता · şimdiki जानता है
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi), from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Marathi जाणणे (jāṇṇe), Old English cnāwan (whence English know). Compare Sanskrit जाना (jānā) + अनीयं (anīyaṃ).
मैं हिंदी काफ़ी अच्छी तरह से जानता हूँ।
वह मुझे बचपन से जानती है।
Fincesaada selville, saada tietää, tietää
to find out, get to know, learn, unearth, uncover, determine, ascertain
(dovědět se o + lokál) seznámit se (se skutečností)
eş: dozvědět se, zjistit
Etimoloji
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *siru.