Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ruma

/ˈrumɑ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "ruma" kelimesi Türkçe'de çirkin, kirli, müstehcen anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçirkin

Genelkirli

Genelmüstehcen

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmarumempi

üstünlükrumin

Tanım

•ugly (displeasing to the eye or ear) · ugly, dirty (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality) · dirty, foul (of a word or language in general: something considered vulgar)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabsurd , albern , bizarr , Bratze , dreckig , garstig /apˈzʊʁt/

absurd

çekim: karşılaştırma absurder · üstünlük am absurdesten

eş: abwegig, widersinnig

köken: Borrowed from Latin absurdus.

Fransızcacochon , disgracieux , indécent , inesthétique , laid , moche (eril) /kɔ.ʃɔ̃/

piglet · dirty pig, swine, contemptible person

çekim: çoğul cochons

eş: goret, laiton, nourrain, porc, pourceau, truie

köken: Originally imitative of the noise a pig makes.

aile: avoir des yeux de cochon, avoir élevé les cochons ensemble, avoir gardé les cochons ensemble, caractère de cochon, cochon de lait, cochon de mer, cochon d'Inde, cochon marron, cochonnaille, cochonne

İspanyolcacallo , corrupto , fea , feo , grosero , guarro (eril) /ˈkaʝo/

callus · corn (on the feet) · tripe

çekim: çoğul callos

köken: Inherited from Latin callum (“callus, induration”).

aile: al callo, callada, callo de hacha, dar el callo, pisar el callo

İtalyancaantiestetico , brutto , indecente , inguardabile , laido , sgradevole /an.ti.esˈtɛ.ti.ko/

unaesthetic

zıt: estetico

Rusçaвульга́рный, гря́зный, некраси́вый, па́чкаться, по́длый, поха́бный

Arapçaبَشِع, قَبِيح

Farsçaبدقیافه, بیریخت, زشت /ˈziʃt/

ugly

çekim: karşılaştırma زشتتَر · üstünlük زشتتَرین

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭱𐭲 (zyšt' /⁠zišt⁠/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”).

Azericeçirkin , eybəcər /t͡ʃirˈcin/

ugly · dirty

çekim: karşılaştırma daha çirkin · üstünlük ən çirkin

zıt: gözəl, göyçək, yaraşıqlı, təmiz

köken: Borrowed from Persian چرکین (čerkin), from Persian چرک (čerk), from Proto-Common Turkic *čirik, from Proto-Turkic *čiri-.

“İlahi, bu qədər çirkin, eybəcər bir varlığın, bakirə qalmasından, namusdan danışmasından daha təbii nə ola bilər?“

Toхundurma o faхir libasını mənim bu çirkin paltarıma, çirklənər.

Kazakçaкейіпсіз, көріксіз

Özbekçexunuk, yomon

Kırgızcaкерксүз

Felemenkçeabsurd , besmeuren , bizar , grof , grotesk , lelijk /ɑpˈsʏrt/

absurd

çekim: karşılaştırma absurder · üstünlük absurdst

eş: belachelijk, idioot, belachelijk

köken: Borrowed from Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus.

Portekizceantiestético , feio , grotesco, sujar-se, sujo /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.esˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/

unsightly (displeasing to the eye) · antiaesthetic (opposing or rejecting what is aesthetic)

köken: From anti- + estético.

Yunancaάσχημος , βρόμικος , λερώνομαι /ˈa.sçi.mos/

ugly · nasty · unseemly

çekim: karşılaştırma ασχημότερος · üstünlük ασχημότερος

eş: ασχημομούρης, δυσειδής, δύσμορφος, κακομούτσουνος, κακός

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσχημος (áskhēmos), from Ancient Greek ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + σχήμα (schíma) + -ος (-os), compositionally equivalent to English unshapely.

aile: την έχω άσχημα

μια άσχημη εικόνα

άσχημος καιρός

ένα άσχημο ατύχημα

Japonca格好悪い , 目障り , 見苦しい , 醜い /ka̠k̚ko̞β̞a̠ɾɯ̟i/

ugly; unattractive; uncool

zıt: 格好いい

köken: Compound of 格好(かっこう) (kakkō, “figure, shape, appearance, look”) + 悪(わる)い (warui, “bad”).

Korece못생기다 , 추악하다 /ˈmo̞(ː)ss͈ɛŋɡida̠/

to be ugly, unattractive

eş: 추하다

zıt: 잘생기다

köken: Univerbation of 못 (mot, “poorly”) + 생기다 (saenggida, “to appear, to emerge; (in past tense constructions) to appear, to look”).

얼굴도 못생긴 게 / 왜 태어났니?

İsveççeanskrämlig , befläcka, bli smutsig, ful , gräslig , grotesk

hideous (very ugly)

çekim: karşılaştırma anskrämligare · üstünlük anskrämligast

köken: an- + skrämma + -lig

aile: anskrämlighet

Lehçebrzydki , haniebny , nieprzyzwoity , sprośny , świński /ˈbʐɘt.ki/

ugly (not pretty in appearance) · nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion) · nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)

çekim: karşılaştırma brzydszy · üstünlük najbrzydszy

eş: nieładny, nieestetyczny, gw. (Górny Śląsk) rzadny, nieładny, niegodziwy, nieprzyzwoity

zıt: ładny, niebrzydki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bridъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ Old Polish brzydki Polish brzydki Inherited from Old Polish brzydki.

aile: brzydkie kaczątko, płeć brzydka

Ukraynacaбридки́й, нега́рний, некраси́вий, пога́ний, потво́рний

Hintçeअसुंदर, कुरूप, बदसूरत /ə.sʊn.d̪əɾ/

ugly (not beautiful)

zıt: सुंदर, ख़ूबसूरत

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुन्दर (asundara). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + सुंदर (sundar).

Çekçegroteskní , nevzhledný , ošklivý , škaredý , směšný , špinavý /ˈɡrotɛskɲiː/

strange, odd, surprising

çekim: karşılaştırma grotesknější · üstünlük nejgrotesknější

eş: směšný, komický, legrační, pitvorný

köken: From French grotesque + -ní.

Rumencedizgrațios , indecent , inestetic , murdar , necuviincios , neplăcut

disgraceful

köken: Borrowed from French disgracieux. By surface analysis, dizgrație + -os.

Macarcacsúnya , mocskos , piszkos , ronda /ˈt͡ʃuːɲɒ/

ugly

çekim: karşılaştırma csúnyább · üstünlük legcsúnyább

zıt: szép

köken: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.

aile: csúnyácska, csúnyán, csúnyaság, csúnyít, csúnyul, csúnya, mint a bűn, csúnya, mint a sötét éjszaka, csúnya, mint az ördög

İbraniceחַיָּב, מכוער \ מְכֹעָר, מלוכלך, מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ /meluχˈlaχ/

dirty

zıt: נָקִי

köken: Passive participle of לִכְלֵך.

Latincedēfōrmis, foedō, foedus , turpis /ˈfoe̯.dʊs/

treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league · agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms · covenant

çekim: çoğul foedera · tamlayan foederis

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.

aile: confoedustus, foederātus, foederō, foedifragus

Inde foedus ictum inter duces

… Nec coniugis umquam / praetendī taedās, aut haec in foedera vēnī.

Dancabeskidt , grim , modbydelig , øjebæ , ubehagelig , væmmelig /beˈsɡid/

dirty · filthy, mucky, grimy, grubby

çekim: karşılaştırma mere beskidt · üstünlük mest beskidt

eş: snavset, smudsig, tarvelig, gemen

zıt: ren

köken: Originally past participle of beskide (“soil, defile”), from Middle Low German beschiten.

aile: møgbeskidt

Norveççeekkel, frastøtende, stygg, stygging, vemmelig, vond

Endonezceburuk , jelek , odoh /ˈburuʔ/

evil · synonym of busuk (“rotten”) · synonym of jelek (“ugly”)

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih buruk · üstünlük paling buruk

köken: From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).

aile: mimpi buruk, buruk hati, buruk mulut, buruk rupa, buruk sangka, buruk ambil, buruk perut, buruk pinta, buruk selera, buruk siku

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *ruma, possibly a North Germanic borrowing. Cognates include Estonian rumal (“stupid”), Ingrian ruma (“ugly”), Livonian rumāli (“dirty”), Livvi ruma, Veps ruma (“ugly; coarse”) and Votic ruma. The Finnic word has been borrowed into Sami; compare Northern Sami ropmi.

Kelime Ailesi

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

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