köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭱𐭲 (zyšt' /zišt/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”).
çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσχημος (áskhēmos), from Ancient Greek ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + σχήμα (schíma) + -ος (-os), compositionally equivalent to English unshapely.
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
ugly (of displeasing appearance) · dirty, bad (contradictory to norms or rules) · prefix indicating a state of low or lesser quality: an ironic opposite of fin (“fine, elegant”).
çekim: karşılaştırma fulare · üstünlük fulast
zıt: fin
köken: From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz. Compare English foul, Dutch vuil, German faul.
ugly (not pretty in appearance) · nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion) · nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)
çekim: karşılaştırma brzydszy · üstünlük najbrzydszy
çekim: karşılaştırma csúnyább · üstünlük legcsúnyább
zıt: szép
köken: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.
aile: csúnyácska, csúnyán, csúnyaság, csúnyít, csúnyul, csúnya, mint a bűn, csúnya, mint a sötét éjszaka, csúnya, mint az ördög
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.
Compound of 見(み) (mi, “seeing, looking”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) + 難(にく)い (nikui, “hard to do, difficult”), with a literal meaning of “hard to look at” or “difficult to see”.