醜い
/mʲiɲ̟ikɯ̟i/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "醜い" kelimesi Türkçe'de çirkin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçirkin
Tanım
•ugly · ignoble, mean, shabby, vile, vulgar · difficult to distinguish, hard to make out, hard to see
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaböse, gemein, hässlich, häßlich (pre-1996), unschön /ˈbøːzə/
evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
jemandem Böses wollen
Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
ignoble, not noble · disgusting, repulsive, horrible
eş: gueux, roturier, vilain, abject, lâche
köken: Inherited from Middle French ignoble, borrowed from Latin ignōbilis, from in- (“not”) + gnōbilis, later nōbilis (“noble”).
İspanyolcaavieso, feo, innoble, mala gente, mala onda, maldoso /aˈbjeso/
wicked, evil
eş: atravesado, torcido, tortuoso, perverso, siniestro, malintencionado
köken: Inherited from Latin āversus (“averse, hostile”).
aile: aviesamente
İtalyancabrutto, gretto, ignobile, laido, meschino /ˈbrut.to/
ugly, bad, nasty
çekim: üstünlük bruttissimo
eş: deforme, difettoso, malfatto, repellente, sgradevole, sgraziato
köken: Derived from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto.
aile: di brutto, imbruttire
Rusçaбезобра́зный, некраси́вый, ни́зкий, по́длый, посты́дный, стра́шный
Arapçaبَشِع, قَبِيح
Farsçaبدقیافه, بیریخت, زشت /ˈziʃt/
ugly
çekim: karşılaştırma زشتتَر · üstünlük زشتتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭱𐭲 (zyšt' /zišt/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”).
ugly · dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çirkin · üstünlük ən çirkin
zıt: gözəl, göyçək, yaraşıqlı, təmiz
köken: Borrowed from Persian چرکین (čerkin), from Persian چرک (čerk), from Proto-Common Turkic *čirik, from Proto-Turkic *čiri-.
“İlahi, bu qədər çirkin, eybəcər bir varlığın, bakirə qalmasından, namusdan danışmasından daha təbii nə ola bilər?“
Toхundurma o faхir libasını mənim bu çirkin paltarıma, çirklənər.
Kazakçaкейіпсіз, көріксіз
Özbekçexunuk, yomon
Kırgızcaкерксүз
Felemenkçegemeen, lelijk, oneervol /ɣəˈmeːn/
mean, hurtful · intense, extreme · common, shared, communal
çekim: karşılaştırma gemener · üstünlük gemeenst
eş: doortrapt, vals, vilein, gemeenschappelijk, gezamenlijk
köken: From Middle Dutch gemêen, from Old Dutch *gimēni, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz.
aile: algemeen, gemeenschap, gemeente, gemenebest
loud · tall · high
çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…
aile: altamente, altão, altinho, altíssimo, altura, enaltecer
Yunancaάσχημος, άτιμος, κακός, πρόστυχος /ˈa.sçi.mos/
ugly · nasty · unseemly
çekim: karşılaştırma ασχημότερος · üstünlük ασχημότερος
eş: ασχημομούρης, δυσειδής, δύσμορφος, κακομούτσουνος, κακός
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσχημος (áskhēmos), from Ancient Greek ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + σχήμα (schíma) + -ος (-os), compositionally equivalent to English unshapely.
aile: την έχω άσχημα
μια άσχημη εικόνα
άσχημος καιρός
ένα άσχημο ατύχημα
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
기분 나쁜 날
이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.
나쁜 인간
ugly (of displeasing appearance) · dirty, bad (contradictory to norms or rules) · prefix indicating a state of low or lesser quality: an ironic opposite of fin (“fine, elegant”).
çekim: karşılaştırma fulare · üstünlük fulast
zıt: fin
köken: From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz. Compare English foul, Dutch vuil, German faul.
aile: ful fisk, ful gubbe, ful som stryk, ful-, fuling, fulsnygg, fult ord, fulöl
Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett
en ful melodi
ett fult knep
ugly (not pretty in appearance) · nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion) · nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)
çekim: karşılaştırma brzydszy · üstünlük najbrzydszy
eş: nieładny, nieestetyczny, gw. (Górny Śląsk) rzadny, nieładny, niegodziwy, nieprzyzwoity
zıt: ładny, niebrzydki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bridъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ Old Polish brzydki Polish brzydki Inherited from Old Polish brzydki.
aile: brzydkie kaczątko, płeć brzydka
Ukraynacaбридки́й, нега́рний, некраси́вий, пога́ний, потво́рний
ugly (not beautiful)
zıt: सुंदर, ख़ूबसूरत
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुन्दर (asundara). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + सुंदर (sundar).
Fincealhainen, altto, häijy, halpamainen, ilkeä, matalamielinen /ˈɑlhɑi̯nen/
low (of location; close to the ground) · low (of quantity) · low (undeveloped, primitive)
çekim: karşılaştırma alhaisempi · üstünlük alhaisin
eş: matala, nöyrä
köken: Metathesis of alahinen, ala- + -hinen.
aile: alhaisesti, alhaiso, alhaisuus, alhaisaateli, alhaissukuinen, alhaissäätyinen
alhainen lämpötila
alhainen hinta
alhainen kehitysaste
shameful, disgraceful
çekim: karşılaştırma hanebnější · üstünlük nejhanebnější
eş: podlý, hnusný, nestoudný, ohavný, trestuhodný, opovrženíhodný
köken: From hanba + -ný.
ugly
çekim: karşılaştırma csúnyább · üstünlük legcsúnyább
zıt: szép
köken: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.
aile: csúnyácska, csúnyán, csúnyaság, csúnyít, csúnyul, csúnya, mint a bűn, csúnya, mint a sötét éjszaka, csúnya, mint az ördög
İbraniceמכוער \ מְכֹעָר
treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league · agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms · covenant
çekim: çoğul foedera · tamlayan foederis
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.
aile: confoedustus, foederātus, foederō, foedifragus
Inde foedus ictum inter duces
… Nec coniugis umquam / praetendī taedās, aut haec in foedera vēnī.
Dancagrim /ɡ̊ʁɛmˀ/
ugly, unsightly · nasty
çekim: karşılaştırma grimmere · üstünlük grimmest
köken: From Old Danish grim (“cruel, grim”), from Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
aile: grimhed, tudegrim
Norveççefrastøtende, stygg
Etimoloji
Compound of 見(み) (mi, “seeing, looking”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) + 難(にく)い (nikui, “hard to do, difficult”), with a literal meaning of “hard to look at” or “difficult to see”.