scarce · lean (having little extra) · somewhat less (than)
çekim: karşılaştırma knapper · üstünlük am knappsten
eş: ausreichend, gerade, gerafft
köken: From Middle Low German knap, probably related to Old Norse hneppr (“button”) and hneppa (“pinch”), all from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *knappō (“knob, boy”) or Proto-Germanic *knuppaz (“lump, clod”), though the semantic gaps are non-trivial. Cognate with Dutch knap, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Also compare Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).
aile: Knappheit
🔊 ein knappes Jahr
🔊 Das war knapp. Wir wären fast abgestürzt!
hot, spicy (having a spicy taste)
köken: From épicer.
sour, tart, acid · soured, bittered · disagreeable, unpleasant, bleak
çekim: çoğul acedos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acedo, from Latin acētum (“vinegar”).
aile: acedar, acedía
curt, abrupt, sharp · lean, thin (of a body) · not cooked or served in broth or another cooking liquid
çekim: çoğul asciutti
eş: arido, arso, asciugato, essiccato, riarso, secco
köken: From Latin exsūctus, past participle of exsūgō, from ex + sūgō. Compare Sicilian asciuttu, Spanish enjuto, Portuguese enxuto, Catalan eixut.
aile: asciuttamente, asciuttezza, pastasciutta, pasta asciutta, prosciutto
🔊 riso asciutto
spicy, hot (of food)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ədviyyəli · üstünlük ən ədviyyəli
köken: From ədviyyə + -li.
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq
to open
çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.
bitter
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”); cognate with Turkish acı and Uzbek achchiq.
seasoned with pepper · lustful (driven by lust)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais apimentado · üstünlük o mais apimentado
eş: acerbo, acre, amargo, azedo, picante
sharp, tart, tangy (taste, odour)
spicy
köken: Borrowed from English spicy
spicy, hot (usually of food)
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyptá).
hot; having a very high temperature · hot; feverish · hot; (of food) spicy
çekim: karşılaştırma hetare · üstünlük hetast
eş: inne
zıt: iskall, kall, kylig, sval, mild, ute
köken: From Old Swedish hēter, from Old Norse heitr, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.
🔊 Den kvinnan är het!
firm, pert, supple · terse, pithy
çekim: karşılaştırma jędrniejszy · üstünlük najjędrniejszy
köken: Inherited from Old Polish jędrny, from Proto-Slavic *(j)ędrьnъ. By surface analysis, jądro + -ny.
aile: jędrność, jędrnieć, pojędrnieć, ujędrniać, ujędrnić, zjędrnić, zjędrnieć
tight (e.g. of margins or deadlines) · brief, terse, concise · compact (concisely expressed, pithy)
köken: From сти́с(нути) (stýs(nuty)) + -лий (-lyj). Formed analogously to a past active participle of the verb.
alternative form of गर्म (garm, “warm, hot”)
terse, sententious · laconic
çekim: karşılaştırma niukkasanaisempi · üstünlük niukkasanaisin
köken: niukka (“scanty”) + sanainen (“-worded”)
aile: niukkasanaisesti
sharp (able to cut easily) · hot (of food and spice) · strict (of an inequality, such that it rules out the possibility of equality)
çekim: karşılaştırma ostřejší · üstünlük nejostřejší
eş: nabroušený, špičatý, zaostřený, zahrocený, zašpičatělý, hrotitý
zıt: tupý, jemný, neostrý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech ostrý, from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós.
fast (occurring or happening within a short time) · swift, lively, deft · hot, spicy (provoking a burning sensation)
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.
aile: ardei iute
🔊 iute ca oțelul
biting, stinging (tending to bite or sting) · stinging (tending to cause a stinging sensation) · hot, spicy
çekim: karşılaştırma csípősebb · üstünlük legcsípősebb
köken: csíp (“to sting”) + -ős (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: csípősen, csípősség
🔊 A csípős csalánszőrök irritálják a bőrt.
🔊 csípős megjegyzés
🔊 Kint csípős volt a levegő.
sharp, sour, bitter, pungent · keen, sharp, acute, sagacious · energetic, active, vigorous
çekim: karşılaştırma ācrior · üstünlük ācerrimus
zıt: sēgnis, misericors, mītis, tranquillus, placidus, quiētus
köken: From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).
aile: ācriculus, ācrimōnia, ācritās, ācriter, ācritūdō, perācer
strong · hot, spicy · strong (inflected strongly)
çekim: karşılaştırma stærkere · üstünlük stærkest
zıt: svag
köken: From Old Norse starkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-.
aile: bibelstærk, bindstærk, bomstærk, farvestærk, kapitalstærk, karakterstærk, knokkelstærk, købestærk, lysstærk, motorstærk