to damage, to harm, to hurt, to injure · to condemn · to hex, curse
çekim: geçmiş dañé · ortaç dañado · şimdiki daña
eş: perjudicar, lastimar, herir, lesionar, hacer daño, arruinar
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p-der. Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm Proto-Italic *dapnom Latin damnum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin damnō Old Spanish dannar Spanish dañar Inherited from Old Spanish dannar, from Latin damnāre. Cognate with English damn.
to break; to ruin (to make something unusable) · to spoil; to ruin (to impair function of one's body or its parts, or e.g. one's health) · to spoil; to ruin (to cause something to change for the worse or less favorable)
çekim: geçmiş psuto · şimdiki psuje
eş: uszkadzać, niszczyć, rujnować
zıt: naprawiać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *pь̀sъ Old Polish pies Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei Proto-Slavic *-ti Old Polish -ć Old Polish psuć Polish psuć Inherited from Old Polish psuć. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ć. For the semantic development, compare English spoil.
damage, loss, detriment · shame, pity, too bad (something regrettable; used with a subordinate clause) · waste, something useless, pointless, or futile, not being worth the bother/trouble (used with -ért or an infinitive)
çekim: çoğul károk
köken: Borrowed from either a Serbo-Croatian kvar or Slovene kvar.