կծու
/kəˈt͡su/
ERMENICE → TR
Ermenice "կծու" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, acılı, baharatlı, baharlı, çeşnili anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacı
Genelacılı
Genelbaharatlı
Genelbaharlı
Genelçeşnili
Geneliliklere işleyen
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Çekim Tablosu
üstünlükամենակծու
Tanım
•bitter, sharp, spicy · caustic, biting, acrimonious, acrid, ironic · extreme, strong, sharp, piercing
Diğer Dillerde
bitter (having a bitter taste) · bitter, disappointing, awful · bitter, embittered (resentful and negative as a result of bad experiences)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterer · üstünlük am bittersten
eş: groß, heftig, schwer, stark
köken: From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bitterarm, bitterböse, bitterkalt, Bitterkeit, Bitterkraut, bitterlich, Bitterling, Bittermelone, Bitternis, Bittersalz
Ich mag kein Bier, das ist mir zu bitter.
So kurz vor dem Ziel wegen einer Verletzung ausscheiden zu müssen, ist natürlich sehr bitter für ihn.
bitter · sour
köken: Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).
aile: doux-amer, rose amère
İspanyolcaacibarado, alampante, aliñado, amargo, amargoso, aromático /aθibaˈɾado/
past participle of acibarar
İtalyancaamara, amaro, piccante, salato, speziato /aˈma.ra/
feminine singular of amaro
eş: acre, aspra, salata, spiacevole, insoddisfacente, squallida
Rusçaго́рький, о́стрый, пикантный, пря́ный, солёный /pʲɪˈkantnɨj/
piquant, savoury, spicy, sexy
eş: пряный
köken: Perhaps from German pikant + -ный (-nyj).
aile: пика́нтность
пика́нтный анекдо́т
hot, burning
çekim: geçmiş حُرْتُ
zıt: بَارِد
köken: Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to be hot”). Compare Hebrew חריף (kharíf).
Farsçaتلخ /ˈtalx/
bitter
köken: From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, Northern Luri تٸل (təəl), compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).
Azericeacı, ədviyyatlı, ədviyyəli, mürr, tünd /ɑˈd͡ʒɯ/
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı
zıt: şirin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq
acı dadı
acı bitki
acı reallıq/həqiqət
Kazakçaашты, ащы
bitter
Türkmenceajy /aːˈdʒɯ/
bitter (having an acrid taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).
Kırgızcaачуу, өткүр /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/
to open
çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.
Uygurcaئاچچىق /ʔɑt͡ʃt͡ʃiq/
bitter
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”); cognate with Turkish acı and Uzbek achchiq.
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, embittered
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterder · üstünlük bitterst
köken: From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bittere pil, bitterheid, bitterkoekje, bitterzoet, verbitteren
Portekizceamargo, apimentado, condimentado, de sal, picante, salgado /aˈmaʁ.ɡu/
referring to an unpleasant taste · with little or no sugar · acid, spicy
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus), modified by influence from the verb amargar. Compare Galician and Spanish amargo.
Yunancaαλμυρός, αψύς, καρυκευμένος, πικάντικος, πικρός /al.miˈros/
salty, briny · savoury, not sweet, unsweet
eş: αλατερός, αλατισμένος, αλατώδης
zıt: γλυκός
köken: From Ancient Greek ἁλμυρός (halmurós), from ἅλς (háls, “salt”).
spicy, hot (usually of food)
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyptá).
bitter (in taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma beskare · üstünlük beskast
köken: From Old Swedish bēsker, from Old Norse beiskr. A North Germanic word, derived from the same root as in bitter and bite.
Lehçegorzki, niesłodki, ostry, pikantny, wytrawny /ˈɡɔʂ.ki/
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej gorzki · üstünlük najbardziej gorzki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *gorěti Proto-Slavic *goře Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ Polish gorzki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.
aile: gorzkawy, gorzkość, gorzknąć, gorzknieć
Ukraynacaгірки́й, го́стрий, пря́ний
bitter, pungent · harsh, sharp, biting
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka, “pungent, bitter”). Cognate to Gujarati કડવું (kaḍvũ), Marathi कडू (kaḍū).
aile: कड़वाहट, कड़वापन
कड़वे वचन
Fincekarvas, katkero, katkeroida, kitkerä, mausteinen, maustettu /ˈkɑrʋɑs/
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)
çekim: karşılaştırma karvaampi · üstünlük karvain
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karvas (compare Livonian kǭraz), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb) or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa (compare Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg)).
aile: karvaasti, karvas kalkki, karvastaa, karvastella, karvastelu, karvaus, karvasaine, karvasfenkoli, karvashapero, karvaskurkku
karvas tappio
Çekçehořký, ostrý, pikantní /ˈɦor̝̊kiː/
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma hořčejší · üstünlük nejhořčejší
eş: trpký, svíravý, bolestný, truchlivý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”).
Rumenceamar, asezonat, condimentat, iute, picant, sărat /aˈmar/
bitter, rancid · bitter, rude
zıt: dulce
köken: Inherited from Latin amārus (“bitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃- (“to be hot”).
aile: amărăciune, amăreală, amărui
Macarcacsípős, fűszeres, gyomorkeserű, keserű, pikáns /ˈt͡ʃiːpøːʃ/
biting, stinging (tending to bite or sting) · stinging (tending to cause a stinging sensation) · hot, spicy
çekim: karşılaştırma csípősebb · üstünlük legcsípősebb
köken: csíp (“to sting”) + -ős (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: csípősen, csípősség
A csípős csalánszőrök irritálják a bőrt.
csípős megjegyzés
Kint csípős volt a levegő.
spicy (of food) · sharp, harsh, sharply critical (of criticism, or of text)
köken: Possibly a borrowing from Aramaic. Compare also Arabic حريف and Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.
aile: חֲרִיפוּת, מַשְׁקֶה חָרִיף
Latinceacutus, amārus /aˈkuː.tʊs/
sharpened, made sharp, sharp, having been sharpened · spicy · subtle
zıt: hebes, retūsus
köken: Perfect passive participle of acuō (“sharpen, make sharp”).
aile: accentus acūtus, acūtulus, *acūtiāre
acūta distīnctiō
Etimoloji
From Old Armenian կծու (kcu).