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Eş/Zıt

tynd

/tˢønˀ/

DANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmatyndere

üstünlüktyndest

Tanım

•thin, opposite of thick · skinny, opposite of fat · runny, thin, opposite of viscous

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadünn , fadenscheinig , hager , knochig , licht , mager /dʏn/

thin, slender, slim · weak, watery · flimsy, insufficient

çekim: karşılaştırma dünner · üstünlük am dünnsten

eş: mager, schmal, spärlich, dürftig, schwach

zıt: dick, stark, kräftig

köken: From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.

aile: Dünnschiss, hauchdünn, verdünnen

dünner Kaffee

eine dünne Ausrede

Fransızcaanguleux , faible , fragile , liquide , maigre , mince /ɑ̃.ɡy.lø/

angular, jagged · stiff, prickly

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin angulōsus.

İspanyolcaaguado , claro , delgado , endeble , enrarecido , entresacar /aˈɡwado/

watery · with broth (a stew) · flaccid, weak (a belly, muscle, penis)

zıt: seco, rígido, divertido, chido

köken: From aguar + -ado.

aile: aguadar, aguadito

platillo aguado

İtalyancaaffusolato , allampanato , emaciato , macilento , magro , ossuto

past participle of affusolare

eş: aggraziato, assottigliato, (ben) tornito, dritto, slanciato, snello

Rusçaжи́дкий , костля́вый , разрежённый , ре́дкий , стро́йный , сухопа́рый /rəzrʲɪˈʐonːɨj/

past passive perfective participle of разреди́ть (razredítʹ)

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)разрежённее

eş: разреженный

aile: разрежённость

разрежённый масси́в

Arapçaأَهْيَف , نَحِيف , نَحِيل

Farsçaتنک , رقیق , شل /ta.ˈnuk/

thin

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tnwk' /⁠tanuk⁠/, “thin, shallow”), from Proto-Iranian *tanúkakah, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂ukos ~ ténh₂ukos (“thin”).

aile: تنکه, تنکبیز, also تنگبیز, تنکظرف

Azericeincə /inˈd͡ʒæ/

artful, crafty, of high quality, fine · slim, slender · fine

çekim: karşılaştırma daha incə · üstünlük ən incə

zıt: qalın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yiŋč-ge.

aile: incəlik, incəsənət

Başkurtçaһирәк , шыйыҡ , ябыҡ /hi.ˈræk/

rare · thin, sparse

zıt: йыш

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sedrek (“rare”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sedräk, “rare”); Tatar сирәк (siräk), Kazakh сирек (sirek), Kyrgyz сейрек (seyrek), Southern Altai сайак (sayak), Uzbek siyrak, Turkish seyrek, Azerbaijani seyrək, Yakut сэдэх (sedeq), Turkmen seýrek (“rare”), etc.

Һирәк ҡунаҡ.

Һирәк осраҡ.

Һирәк китаптар һәм ҡулъяҙмалар бүлеге.

Felemenkçedun , mager , slank /dʏn/

thin, slender · sparse · runny

çekim: karşılaştırma dunner · üstünlük dunst

zıt: dicht, dik

köken: From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).

aile: door dik en dun, dun schaduwmos, dunbekwulp, dundoek, dunheid, dunne darm, dunnen, dunnetjes, dunschiller, flinterdun

Portekizcedelgado , esbelto , esguio , esparso , magro , tênue /dewˈɡa.du/

thin (having little thickness) · slender; slim (having little body fat or flesh) · having a small diameter

çekim: karşılaştırma mais delgado · üstünlük o mais delgado

zıt: espesso, grosso, gordo, obeso, denso

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese delgado, from Latin dēlicātus. Doublet of delicado, a borrowing. Compare Galician delgado.

aile: intestino delgado

Yunancaαραιός , λεπτός , ραδινός , σπάνιος

sparse, diluted, rare

çekim: karşılaştırma αραιότερος · üstünlük αραιότερος

eş: αγανός, ανάριος, λογοτεχνικό, αριός, μανός, σποραδικός

Japoncaげっそりやせた , スリムな , ほっそりした , 稀な , 細い , 薄い /ho̞so̞i/

thin, slender

köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 細(ふぉそ)し (fososhi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i).

aile: 細る

Çince細 /细

Korece날씬하다 /na̠ɭɕ͈inɦa̠da̠/

slim, slender, lean, svelte

köken: 날씬 (nalssin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

날씬해지다

İsveççeslank , tunn

slender, svelte

çekim: karşılaştırma slankare · üstünlük slankast

köken: From German schlank (“slim”).

Lehçeprzerzedzić , rzadki , smukły , szczupły /pʂɛˈʐɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

to thin out (to make sparse) · to diminish, to lessen, to reduce (to make less) · to thin out (to become sparse)

çekim: geçmiş przerzedzono

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Polish prze- Polish rzedzić Polish przerzedzić From prze- + rzedzić.

aile: przerzedzony, przerzedzenie

Ukraynacaненаси́чений , рідки́й , розрі́джений , стрімки́й , струнки́й , худи́й

Hintçeपतला /pət̪.lɑː/

thin, lean, slender · emaciate; weak · delicate; frail

zıt: मोटा

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pattala, “thin”), from Sanskrit पत्त्रल (pattralá, “leafy”). Cognate with Gujarati પાતળું (pātaḷũ), Marathi पातळ (pātaḷ), Odia ପାତଳ (pātaḷa), Bengali পাতলা (patola), Assamese পাতল (patol).

aile: पतलू

Finceharva , harventaa , hatara , heppoinen , hoikka , laiha /ˈhɑrʋɑ/

sparse, loose (far apart in space) · thin (of hair) · infrequent, sparse (far apart in time)

çekim: karşılaştırma harvempi · üstünlük harvin

zıt: taaja, tiheä, tiivis, tiuha, tuuhea

köken: From Proto-Finnic *harva (compare Estonian harv, Ingrian harva), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šorwa (compare Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”) and Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”)).

aile: harva se päivä, harvaan, harvahko, harvakseen, harvakseltaan, harvassa, harvasti, harventaa, harveta, harvinainen

Vain harvat ja valitut kutsutaan näihin juhliin.

Harvoja poikkeuksia lukuun ottamatta.

Olen kertonut tästä vain harvoille.

Çekçechabý , chatrný , hubený , řídký , štíhlý /ˈxabiː/

feeble, flimsy, weak · poor (inadequate)

çekim: karşılaştırma chabší · üstünlük nejchabší

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xabъ.

chabá útěcha

Rumenceciolănos , jigărit , sfrijit , subțire , zvelt

bony

köken: From ciolan + -os.

Macarcagyér , híg , karcsú , ritka , vékony /ˈɟeːr/

sparse, scanty, thin · poor, dim, weak (not strong enough)

çekim: karşılaştırma gyérebb · üstünlük leggyérebb

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: gyérít, gyérül

A forgalom gyér volt.

A szobában a világítás gyér.

Latincegracilis , macer , tenuis /ˈɡra.kɪ.lɪs/

slender, slim, thin · meager, scanty, lean · unadorned, simple

çekim: karşılaştırma gracilior · üstünlük gracillimus

köken: From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”). Also compare cracens (“slender”) and Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (“lean”) whence Icelandic hor (“emaciation”).

Norveççeslank , tynn

Endonezcelangsing , ramping /ˈlaŋsiŋ/

slim, slender, svelte

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih langsing · üstünlük paling langsing

köken: Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦁꦱꦶꦁ (langsing, “slim, slender, svelte”).

aile: kelangsingan, melangsingkan, pelangsing, pelangsingan

Vietnamcaloãng , mảnh khảnh /lwaːŋ˦ˀ˥/

watery; diluted; weak

köken: . See also lỏng.

cháo loãng

Bulgarcaкостелив , малочислен , мършав , оскъден , разреден , разреждам /kostɛˈlif/

bony, gaunt, emaciated