çekim: karşılaştırma dünner · üstünlük am dünnsten
eş: mager, schmal, spärlich, dürftig, schwach
zıt: dick, stark, kräftig
köken: From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.
köken: Constructed as if from скуда́ (skudá, “poverty”) + -ный (-nyj). Compare Old East Slavic скудъ (skudŭ), Old Church Slavonic скѫдъ (skǫdŭ). From Proto-Slavic *skǫdьnъ; see also pre-first-palatalization *skęd-, whence щади́ть (ščadítʹ, “to spare, to have mercy on”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (scandaiieinti, “they destroy”), 𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬥𐬛𐬀 (skənda, “broken; illness”), Latin scandula (“shingles”)…
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sedrek (“rare”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sedräk, “rare”); Tatar сирәк (siräk), Kazakh сирек (sirek), Kyrgyz сейрек (seyrek), Southern Altai сайак (sayak), Uzbek siyrak, Turkish seyrek, Azerbaijani seyrək, Yakut сэдэх (sedeq), Turkmen seýrek (“rare”), etc.
köken: From classical -na adjective 珍(めずら) (mezura) + しい (-shii, adjective-forming suffix). Ultimately from Old Japanese verb 愛づ (medu, medzu), modern Japanese 愛でる (mederu, “to love; to admire, to appreciate”). The meaning originally referred to something that was admirable or favorable, something that had value, as an extension of the underlying verb. This meaning is used in the Man'yōshū, dating to…
scarce, not much of something · somewhat less than
çekim: karşılaştırma knappare · üstünlük knappast
köken: From Middle Low German knap, whence also German knapp, Danish knap. Further cognate with Dutch knap. Compare also Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).
poor (lacking or having very little of the necessary means of subsistence) · poor (having poor inhabitants, lacking the necessary means for their subsistence) · poor, insufficient, scarce (lacking important components in its preparation; not available in sufficient quantity)
çekim: karşılaştırma trūcīgāks · üstünlük vistrūcīgākais
eş: nabags, nabadzīgs, mazturīgs, nemantīgs
zıt: bagāts, mantīgs, turīgs
köken: From trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -īgs, with palatalization of k to c.