shield (broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body) · shield (anything which protects or defends)
çekim: çoğul boucliers
eş: écu, bouclier précambrien, manteau
köken: Ellipsis of Old French escut boucler (“shield with a buckle”), with change of suffix. Morphologically, from boucle + -ier.
levée de boucliers
He also carried his small triangular shield, broad enough at the top to protect the breast, and from thence diminishing to a point.
to protect, guard · to stand firm; to be firm · to be constant; to be steady, fixed, established
çekim: geçmiş پایید · ortaç پاییده · şimdiki میپاید · ulaç پاینده
köken: From Middle Persian p'dn, p'y- (/pādan, pāy-/, “to protect, guard; to wait, stand”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pā-, “to protect”), from Proto-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
preserve, jam, varenye, murabba (a sweet fruit or berry preserve)
çekim: çoğul ҡайнатмалар · tamlayan ҡайнатманың
köken: Calque of Russian варенье (varenʹje) Synchronously, ҡайнат- (qaynat-, “to boil”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result).
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escudo (“shield”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), which is an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). The name of the currency comes from the heraldic shields on the coins.
köken: From Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
to protect someone (to take someone under one's protection)
köken: oltalom (“protection”) + -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix) + -ba (“into”, case suffix) + vesz (“to take”), literally “to take into one's protection”
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Czech chrániti, from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.