to defend (from attack) · to justify (an opinion, behavior, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş verteidigte · ortaç verteidigt · şimdiki verteidigt · ulaç verteidigend
eş: defendieren
zıt: angreifen
köken: From Middle High German verteidingen, from vertagedingen, derived from teidinc, tagedinc (originally "judgment", then "talk, chatter", so Narrenteiding (“foolish chatter”)) of tac (“day”) and ding (“negotiation”). By surface analysis, ver- + Tag + Ding + -en. The term developed semantically from "court day with negotiations" > "to defend in court" > "to defend". Cognate with Dutch verdedigen.
çekim: geçmiş försvarade · ortaç försvarad · ulaç försvarande
köken: From Old Swedish forsvara, calque of Middle Low German vorantworden (cf. German verantworten and Dutch verantwoorden), equivalent to för- + svara. Cognate with Danish forsvare, Norwegian Bokmål forsvare, Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara, forsvare.
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
to remain, to still remain, to be left, left over · to survive (usually + dative) · to be in abundance, to abound
çekim: şimdiki superest
zıt: careō, egeō, dēsum, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super- Latin sum Latin supersum From super- + sum.
Iamque adeō super ūnus eram ….
Nōn putō pauperem cui quantulumcumque superest sat est.