köken: From the root ص ن ب ر (ṣ n b r) meaning “bitter cold”, “weather requiring hardiness to endure”, a variant of ص ب ر (ṣ b r) “enduring”, “patient”, “persevering”; so named for the tree being a winter-enduring evergreen tree. Possibly compare Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (^(U₂)LUḪ.MAR.TU /šibburratu, sibbirru, sinpirru/, “date palm; aromatic herb”).
köken: From a Mongolic source according to Räsänen, see Middle Mongol *qaraɣai (“pine tree”). Cognate with Tatar карагай (qarağay, “larch tree”), Khakas харағай (xarağay, “pine tree”), Southern Altai карагай (karagay), Bashkir ҡарағай (qarağay), Shor қарағай, Karakalpak qaraǵay, Uzbek qaragʻay (“pine tree”), Kazakh қарағай (qarağai, “pine, spruce”), Kyrgyz карагай (karagay, “spruce”), Karachay-Balkar…
köken: From a Mongolic source according to Räsänen, see Middle Mongol *qaraɣai (“pine tree”). Cognate with Tatar карагай (qarağay, “larch tree”), Khakas харағай (xarağay, “pine tree”), Southern Altai карагай (karagay), Shor, Kazakh қарағай (qarağai), Karakalpak, Uzbek qarag'ay (“pine tree”), Uyghur قارىغاي (qarighay, “pine, spruce”), Kyrgyz карагай (karagay, “spruce”), Karachay-Balkar къаракъай…
Сеймал ѳсѳн алыҫ йѳрѳйһѳ түгел — ҡарағай урманы ауыл янында уҡ шаулап тора.
köken: From Middle Dutch dan, danne, denne (“pine tree”), from Old Dutch *danna, from Proto-West Germanic *dannā (“pine tree”). Related to German Tanne.
aile: dennenappel, dennenboom, dennenwolfsklauw, grove den, parasolden, slanke den