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saudade

/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/
dişil
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "saudade" kelimesi Türkçe'de gurbet, hasret, iştiyak, nostalji, özlem anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgurbet
Genelhasret
Geneliştiyak
Genelnostalji
Genelözlem
Genelyadlık

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulsaudades

Tanım

•wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, yearning, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagroßes Verlangen, Heimweh, Nostalgie, Sehnsucht, Wehmut (nötr) /ˈhaɪ̯mˌveː/
homesickness
çekim: tamlayan Heimwehes
eş: Nostalgie
zıt: Fernweh
köken: Heim + Weh. Originally a medical term in Switzerland. Cognate to Alemannic German Häiwee, Bavarian Haimweh (Upper Austrian), Low German Heimweih.
In die Herzen der Kameraden wehen Heimweh und Fernweh, und die Männer seufzen, seufzen in wohliger Sehnsucht.
Fransızcaaspiration, envie, mal du pays, nostalgie (dişil) /as.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
aspiration
çekim: çoğul aspirations
eş: inspiration
köken: Borrowed from Latin aspirātiōnem.
İspanyolcaanhelo, añoranza, cuita, morriña, nostalgia (eril) /aˈnelo/
longing, desire, wish
çekim: çoğul anhelos
eş: afán, ambición, ansia, aspiración, sed
köken: Deverbal from anhelar.
pant, wheeze · breath · yearning, longing, purport
çekim: çoğul aneliti
zıt: avversione, rifiuto, ripulsa
köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Latin anhēlitus (“panting; breath; gasp”).
Rusçaностальги́я, скло́нность, стремле́ние, тоска́, тоска́ по ро́дине, тя́га
Arapçaاِشْتِيَاق, حَنِين, شَوْق
Farsçaاندمه, غربت, نوستالژی /ɣur.ˈbat/
exile (as a state); being away from one's native land · homesickness
köken: Borrowed from Arabic غُرْبَة (ḡurba).
غم غربت
Azericenostalgiya
Felemenkçeheimwee, nostalgie (nötr) /ˈɦɛi̯mʋeː/
homesickness
çekim: çoğul heimweeën
köken: From heim (“home”) + wee (“pain, longing”), calque of German Heimweh; compare nostalgie, which (transmitted via French and New Latin) ultimately represents a calque of the same German word. The form heim is a Germanism, but nonetheless heimwee prevailed over fully nativized heemwee, which is now obsolete.
Yunancaνοσταλγία (dişil) /no.stalˈʝi.a/
nostalgia, homesickness · nostalgia (bittersweet yearning for the things of the past)
çekim: çoğul νοσταλγίες · tamlayan νοσταλγίας
köken: Learned borrowing from French nostalgie, from New Latin nostalgia; a neoclassical compound coined from Ancient Greek νόστ(ος) (nóst(os), “journey”) + ἄλγ(ος) (álg(os), “pain”) + suffix -ία (-ía).
aile: νοσταλγικός, νοσταλγώ, νοσταλγός
Korece노스탤지어, 동경, 향수, 향수병, 회향, 회향병 /ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹ŋ/
yearning; longing
köken: Sino-Korean word from 憧憬 (“yearning”).
aile: 동경하다
home-sickness
çekim: tamlayan hemlängtans
Lehçenostalgia, tęsknota (dişil) /nɔsˈtal.ɡja/
nostalgia (yearning for the past)
çekim: çoğul nostalgie · tamlayan nostalgii
köken: Borrowed from French nostalgie, from New Latin nostalgia, from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos) + ἄλγος (álgos).
aile: nostalgiczny, nostalgiczka, nostalgik
Ukraynacaностальгі́я, ту́га за до́мом
Hintçeउदासी, ग़ुरबत, गृह-विरह, गृहस्मारी, गृहातुरता (dişil) /ʊ.d̪ɑː.siː/
sorrow, sadness, melancholy · indifference
çekim: çoğul उदासियाँ
köken: From उदास (udās) + -ई (-ī).
wistfulness · nostalgia · melancholy, sadness
çekim: çoğul haikeudet · tamlayan haikeuden
köken: haikea + -us
Çekçenostalgie, stesk, stesk po domově, stýskání, tesknění (dişil) /ˈnostalɡɪjɛ/
nostalgia
çekim: çoğul nostalgií · tamlayan nostalgií
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “a return home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, suffering”).
Rumencedor, dor de casă, dor de țară, dorință arzătoare, năzuință, nostalgie (nötr) /ˈdor/
wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, longing; a feeling of missing someone or something
çekim: çoğul doruri · tamlayan dorului
köken: From Late Latin dolus (“pain, grief”), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”). Compare Portuguese dó (“sorrow, compassion”), Spanish duelo (“sorrow, mourning”), French deuil (“bereavement”).
aile: dori, dornic, doruleț, îi fi dor
Macarcahonvágy, nosztalgia /ˈhoɱvaːɟ/
homesickness
çekim: çoğul honvágyak
köken: hon + vágy
İbraniceכִּיסּוּפִים, נוֹסְטַלְגְיָה
Latincedēsīderium
homesickness
çekim: tamlayan hjemlængsels
köken: From hjem + længsel.
Norveççehjemlengsel, nostalgi
Endonezcenostalgia /nostalˈɡia/
nostalgia
çekim: çoğul nostalgia-nostalgia
köken: Borrowed from English nostalgia.
Vietnamcahoài niệm, nỗi nhớ, nuối tiếc /hwaːj˨˩ niəm˧˨ʔ/
to reminisce, to be nostalgic
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 懷念.
Bulgarcaжадуване, копнеж, носта́лгия (eril) /kopˈnɛʃ/
strong desire, longing, yearning
çekim: çoğul копне́жи
köken: By surface analysis, копне́я (kopnéja, “to yearn”) + -еж (-ež).
Slovakçanostalgia

Etimoloji

First attested in the 16th century, from an alteration of Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). Both the semantic and phonetic developments are readily explained by assuming influence by Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”). Other possible factors are influence from saudar (“to wish good health”) and saudade (“salvation”) or learned…

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