Latince "civitas" kelimesi Türkçe'de devlet, eyalet, il, kent, şehir anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldevlet
Geneleyalet
Genelil
Genelkent
Genelşehir
Genelvilayet
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcīvitātēs
tamlayancīvitātis
Tanım
•citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship. · the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively). · a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs).
federal state (non-sovereign state) · One of the 16 federal states of Germany · One of the 9 federal states of Austria
çekim: çoğul Bundesländer · tamlayan Bundeslandes
eş: Freistaat, Stadtstaat, Land
köken: From Bund + -es- + Land, the former related to binden (“bind”). In a literal sense: 'one of several lands bound to another' or more simply 'allied country'.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin cīvitātem Old Spanish cibdat Spanish ciudad Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Ladino sivdad, English city.
aile: ciudad deportiva, ciudad dormitorio, ciudad estado, Ciudad Eva Perón, Ciudad Evita, ciudad fantasma, ciudad federal, ciudad hermana, ciudad inteligente, ciudad morena
hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
çekim: tamlayan гра́да
eş: поток, наплыв, лавина
köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
state, government · dominion, rulership · fortune, good fortune
çekim: çoğul دولتها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla). In medieval sources, it most commonly means "fortune" or "stroke of good fortune," especially associated with the ruling monarch. The word now means "state; government" due to metonymy: "the royal fortune" > "the king's dominion" > "the government of the king". Up to the nineteenth century, the ruling state was most often called دولت عالیه (dowlat-e âliyye,…
کارمند دولت
دولت آن وقت
مجلس شورای اسلامی در ایران وظیفه قانون گذاری و نظارت بر دولت را دارد.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دولت (dawlat /däwlät/, “state”), from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat, “state”), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun, “a state, a country”). Cognate with Uyghur دۆلەت / dölet / дөләт.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
commonwealth, voluntary grouping of sovereign nations; capitalized in named cases, notably Gemenebest van Naties and Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten · commonwealth, republic (but not state as in some U.S. states)
city, town (area, center, administration, or population of a densely populated region of people larger than a village) · place
çekim: çoğul miasta · tamlayan miasta
eş: gród, centrum, magistrat
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- Proto-Slavic *-to Proto-Slavic *mě̀sto Old Polish miasto Polish miasto Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“city”).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin civitas From earlier ceivitās, from ceivis + -tās. By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās.