furchtsam
/ˈfʊrçtza(ː)m/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "furchtsam" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekingen, ürkek, ürkmüş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçekingen
Genelürkek
Genelürkmüş
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmafurchtsamer
üstünlükam furchtsamsten
Tanım
•fearful; timid; frightened · fearsome; frightening
Diğer Dillerde
past participle of apeurer
eş: effrayé, empeuré, épeuré
İspanyolcaapocado, atemorizado, espantadizo, gallina, medroso, pusilánime /apoˈkado/
shy, diffident · spineless
köken: Past participle of apocar.
İtalyancaallarmato, impaurito, pavido, spaurito, timido /al.larˈma.to/
alarmed, worried, frightened · panicky
çekim: üstünlük allarmatissimo
eş: spaventato, agitato, impaurito, preoccupato, inquieto
Rusçaбоязливый, боязли́вый, засте́нчивый, испу́ганный, малоду́шный, несме́лый /bə(j)ɪz⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲivɨj/
timid, shy, fearful
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)боязли́вее
eş: пугливый, трусливый
köken: боя́з(нь) (bojáz(nʹ)) + -ли́вый (-lívyj)
Arapçaجَبَان, خَوَّاف, فزعان
Farsçaترسو
Kazakçaжасқаншақ, жүрексіз, үркек
timid
Kırgızcaжүрөгү жок, коркок
faint-hearted
Felemenkçeangstig, bang, bangelijk, bedeesd, bevend, lafhartig /ˈɑŋs.təx/
fearful, anxious
çekim: karşılaştırma angstiger · üstünlük angstigst
köken: From Middle Dutch ancstich. Equivalent to angst + -ig.
aile: angstiglijk, beangstigen
Portekizceacanhado, amedrontado, assombrado, assustado, temeroso, tímido /a.kɐ̃ˈɲa.du/
past participle of acanhar
çekim: karşılaştırma mais acanhado · üstünlük o mais acanhado
köken: Past participle of acanhar.
Japonca勇気のない, 怖い, 憶病 /ko̞β̞a̠i/
frightening, scary, terrifying · frightened, scared, afraid · creepy for its mysterious ability
köken: Semantic shift from Classical Japanese 強(こは)し (kofashi, “stiff, strong, tough”), modern 強(こわ)い (kowai). A folk etymology from the Ehon Hyaku Monogatari derives it from 狐(こ)者(わ)異(い) (kowai, literally “ghost of a glutton”).
aile: 怖さ
幽霊は怖い。
あとが怖い
どうした 怖いのか？
Korece소심(小心)하다
İsveççeblyg, feg, försagd, harhjärtad, klenmodig, modlös /ˈblyːɡ/
shy, timid
çekim: karşılaştırma blygare · üstünlük blygast
köken: From Old Swedish bliūgher, blȳgher, from Old Norse *bljúgr. Cognate with Danish bly, Norwegian blyg, Icelandic bljúgur, Old High German blūgo (from Proto-Germanic *bleuga-, *blūga-, “shyly”), Middle Low German blūc, bliuc and dialectal German blug, plug, blaug. Probably ultimately related to blöt (“wet”), from Proto-Germanic *blautaz.
aile: blyghet
Lehçebojaźliwy, nieśmiały, płochliwy, strachliwy /bɔ.jaˈʑli.vɘ/
chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, nesh, pusillanimous, spooky, timorous
çekim: karşılaştırma bojaźliwszy · üstünlük najbojaźliwszy
eş: tchórzliwy, strachliwy, lękliwy, trwożliwy, lękliwy, przelękniony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bojati Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-znь Proto-Slavic *bojaznь Polish bojaźń Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Proto-Slavic *-ivъ Old Polish -iwy Old Polish -liwy Polish -liwy Polish bojaźliwy From bojaźń + -liwy.
aile: bojaźliwość
Ukraynacaбоязкий, боязки́й, зля́каний, несміли́вий, несмі́ливий, несмі́лий /bɔjɐzˈkɪi̯/
timid, timorous, diffident, fearful
köken: From боя́з(нь) (bojáz(nʹ)) + -ки́й (-kýj).
timid, shy, bashful, fearful · tender, sore · sensitive, vulnerable (easily offended)
çekim: karşılaştırma arempi · üstünlük arin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *arka (compare Estonian arg), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *argaz (compare Old Norse argr).
aile: arkamainen, arasti, arkala, arkuus, arastaa, aristaa, arkailla, arkajalka, arkakatseinen, arkaluonteinen
Çekçebázlivý, bojácný, lekavý, nesmělý, plachý, vyděšený /ˈbaːzlɪviː/
fearful (tending to fear)
çekim: karşılaştırma bázlivější · üstünlük nejbázlivější
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bojazьlivъ.
frightened, scared · frightening
çekim: çoğul sperieți · tamlayan speriatului
köken: From speria (“to scare”) + -at.
aile: speriat de bombe
Macarcabátortalan, félénk, gyáva, ijedt, nyúlszívű /ˈbaːtortɒlɒn/
diffident, timid, faint-hearted
çekim: karşılaştırma bátortalanabb · üstünlük legbátortalanabb
köken: From bátor (“brave”) + -talan (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).
aile: bátortalanít → elbátortalanít, bátortalankodik, bátortalanság
Latinceexcītus, exterritus, gelātus, meticulosus, metuens, pallidus
frightened, scared, terrified
köken: Perfect passive participle of exterreō (“frighten”).
Dancabange, forsagt, frygtsom /baŋə/
afraid, frightened, scared
köken: From Middle Low German bange, cognate with German bang(e), see more under this word.
Norveççeforknytt
Endonezcekaget /ˈkaɡɛt̚/
shocked, surprised, startled
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih kaget · üstünlük paling kaget
köken: Ultimately from Javanese ꦏꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (kagét).
aile: dikagetkan, kagetan, kekagetan, mengagetkan, pengaget, terkaget-kaget, terkagetkan
timorous, fearful, shy · indecisive
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-боязли́ви · üstünlük на́й-боязли́ви
Боязлив човек е той, наистина страхлив.
Боязлив лидер не върши работа.
Slovakçabojazlivý, nesmelý /bɔjazʎiviː/
timid
çekim: karşılaştırma bojazlivejší · üstünlük najbojazlivejší
afraid, scared (in the mental state typical of fear)
köken: Originally a reduced form of *bailu, a u-stem parallel form to the archaic singular form baile of bailes “fear” (cf. Lithuanian bailùs (“afraid”)).
viņam ir bail no suņiem
zēnam kļūst bail
bail, ka nesaaukstējas
Etimoloji
From Middle High German vorhtesam (“fearful; fearsome”). Equivalent to Furcht (“fear”) + -sam (“-some”).