περικυκλώνω
/pe.ɾi.ciˈklo.no/
YUNANCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişπερικύκλωσα
ortaçέχοντας περικυκλώσει
şimdikiπερικυκλώνει
ulaçπερικυκλώνοντας
Tanım
•to surround, to encircle (on all sides)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinfassen, einhüllen, umhüllen, umringen, umzingeln /ˈaɪ̯nˌfasən/
to frame, enclose, hedge in, surround with a boundary
çekim: geçmiş fasste ein · ortaç eingefasst · şimdiki fasst ein · ulaç einfassend
köken: From Middle High German ī̆nvaʒʒen. By surface analysis, ein- + fassen.
aile: Einfasser, Einfassung
Der Hof wird an zwei Seiten von Häusern und an zweien von freistehenden Mauern eingefasst.
Fransızcaenceindre, encercler, envelopper /ɑ̃.sɛ̃dʁ/
to surround
çekim: geçmiş enceint · ortaç enceint · şimdiki enceint · ulaç enceignant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Latin cingō Latin incingere French enceindre Inherited from Latin incingere, from in- + cingō (“to surround, encircle”).
İspanyolcacircuir, circundar, envolver /θiɾˈkwiɾ/
to surround, to circle
çekim: geçmiş circuí · ortaç circuido · şimdiki circuye
eş: rodear, circundar, cercar, circunvalar, encerrar
köken: Borrowed from Latin circuīre.
İtalyancaaccerchiare, assediare, avviluppare, cingere, circondare, contornare /at.t͡ʃerˈkja.re/
to encircle, to surround · to bracket
çekim: geçmiş accerchiàto · ortaç accerchiàto · şimdiki accérchia · ulaç accerchiànte
eş: circondare, cingere, mettersi intorno, attorniare, ;, assediare
köken: From a- + cerchio + -are.
Rusçaобволакивать, окружа́ть, окружи́ть /ɐbvɐˈɫakʲɪvətʲ/
to envelop · to ensnare and subjugate to one's will
çekim: geçmiş обвола́кивавший · ortaç обвола́кивавший · şimdiki обвола́кивает · ulaç обвола́кивающий
köken: обволо́к- (obvolók-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)
aile: обвола́киваться, обволо́чься, обвола́кивание
тума́н обвола́кивает низи́ны
Farsçaفراگیری, محاصره /mu.haː.sa.ˈra/
siege, blockade · encirclement
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُحَاصَرَة (muḥāṣara).
aile: محاصره شدن, محاصره کردن
Azericeçulğalamaq, qaplamaq
to enclose, close in, shut in · to include
çekim: geçmiş sloten in · ortaç ingesloten · şimdiki sluit in · ulaç insluitend
köken: From in (“in”) + sluiten (“close”).
Portekizcecercar, envolver /seʁˈka(ʁ)/
to besiege · to surround
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar, from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Galician cercar.
aile: descercar
to encircle; to surround; to place things around something
çekim: geçmiş 囲んだ
köken: Pronounced かくむ (kakumu) in the Nara period (奈(な)良(ら)時(じ)代(だい) (Nara jidai), 710–794 CE), it was alternately pronounced かこむ (kakomu) since the middle of the Heian period (平(へい)安(あん)時(じ)代(だい) (Heian jidai), 794–1185 CE). The shift to かこむ (kakomu) is likely due to influence from the verb 囲(かこ)う (kakou), of similar meaning. An alternate pronunciation かごむ (kagomu), with the medial /k/ becoming voiced…
食卓を囲む
焚き火を囲む
İsveççeomringa
to surround
çekim: geçmiş omringade · ortaç omringad · ulaç omringande
köken: om (“about, around”) + ring (“ring”) + -a
Vi är omringade!
to encircle, to surround · to circle (travel on a circular path) · to circumscribe
çekim: geçmiş okrążano · şimdiki okrąża
köken: Etymology tree Polish okrążyć Polish -ać Polish okrążać From okrążyć + -ać.
Ukraynacaобволіка́ти, обволокти́, обгорну́ти, обгорта́ти, огорну́ти, огорта́ти
Hintçeघेरना /ɡʱeːɾ.nɑː/
to besiege, encircle, surround
çekim: geçmiş घेरता · şimdiki घेरता है
köken: Hindi verb set घिरना (ghirnā) घेरना (ghernā) घिराना (ghirānā) घिरवाना (ghirvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarH- Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰŕ̥Hati? Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀖𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*ghirati) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घिरइ (ghiraï) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घेरइ (gheraï) Hindi घेरना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घेरइ (gheraï), or equivalently a transitive form of घिरना (ghirnā).
aile: घेर, घेर-घार, घेरदार, घेरनी, घेरवा, घेरा, घेराई, घेराव
अपराधी के घर को घेरके उसपे पत्थर फेंके।
Fincepiirittää, saartaa, sulkea, ympäröidä /ˈpiːritːæːˣ/
to circle, surround · to (be)siege, lay siege to, blockade
çekim: geçmiş piirittänyt · şimdiki piirittäisi · ulaç piirittävä
köken: piiri + -ttää
aile: piirittäjä, piirittäminen, piiritys, piiritellä
Çekçeobklíčit /ˈopkliːt͡ʃɪt/
to surround (to prevent escape)
çekim: geçmiş obklíčivše · ortaç obklíčila · şimdiki obklíčí
eş: obstoupit, oblehnout
köken: From ob- + klíčit.
aile: obklíčení, obklíčený
Jednoho večera dům obklíčila policie.
to besiege, beleaguer, beset · to encircle
çekim: geçmiş împresurat · ortaç împresurat · şimdiki împresoară
köken: From în- + Vulgar Latin *pressurāre, from Latin pressura, or from the Vulgar Latin root *impressoriāre, from Latin pressorium, or ultimately from pressus through a resulting hypothetical lost word in Romanian, *pres and its plural *presuri.
Macarcabeborít, beburkol, bekerít, körbevesz, körülvesz /ˈbɛboriːt/
to cover, envelop, plaster · to overturn, tip over (to cause a container or a vehicle to turn over)
çekim: geçmiş beborítottak
köken: be- + borít
aile: beborítás, beboríttat
Az udvart teljesen beborította a hó.
A megvadult lovak beborították a kocsit az árokba.
Latincecircumdō
Dancaomringe
Norveççeinnelukke, omgi, omringe
Vietnamcabao vây /ʔɓaːw˧˧ vəj˧˧/
to surround; to besiege
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 包圍 (SV: bao vi)
Bulgarcaобвивам, обгръщам, обкръжавам, обсаждам
envelop, wrap
Katalancacircumdar, encerclar, envoltar, rodejar, voltar /ən.sərˈkla/
to encircle, to enclose
çekim: geçmiş encerclí · ortaç encerclat · şimdiki encercla
köken: From en- + cercle (“circle”) + -ar.
Galiçyacacercar, encerrar /θeɾˈkaɾ/
to encircle · to fence, to wall · to surround; to besiege
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Portuguese cercar.
aile: cercado, Cercado
Para esto ual reer o lugar jnchado et çercallo de semesugas para liurar ende o sange que y ha para seyr fora
Galceamgylchynu, cylchu
to surround, to encircle, to encompass
çekim: geçmiş amgylchynwyd · şimdiki amgylchyno
köken: From am- + cylchynu.
aile: amgylchyn, amgylchynol
İrlandacaciorclaigh, timpeallaigh
to encircle, circle
çekim: geçmiş ciorclaithe · ortaç ciorclaithe · şimdiki ciorclaíonn sé
köken: From ciorcal (“circle”) + -igh.
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περικυκλόω (perikuklóō) with -ώνω (-óno) ending. By surface analysis, περι- (peri-) + κυκλώνω (kyklóno).