çekim: geçmiş umringte · ortaç umringt · şimdiki umringt · ulaç umringend
köken: From Middle High German umberingen, from Old High German umbiringen, umbihringen, from Proto-West Germanic *umbihringan. By surface analysis, um- + Ring + -en. Compare Dutch omringen.
çekim: geçmiş enceint · ortaç enceint · şimdiki enceint · ulaç enceignant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Latin cingō Latin incingere French enceindre Inherited from Latin incingere, from in- + cingō (“to surround, encircle”).
çekim: geçmiş έζωσα · ortaç έχοντας ζώσει · şimdiki ζώνει · ulaç ζώνοντας
zıt: ξεζώνω
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ζώνω (zṓnō), from Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi) via their common past tense stem ζωσ- (zōs-) at ἔζωσα (ézōsa) > modern έζωσα (ézosa). For the stem ζωσ- (zōs-), also see ζώνη f (zṓnē, “belt”).
to encircle; to surround; to place things around something
çekim: geçmiş 囲んだ
köken: Pronounced かくむ (kakumu) in the Nara period (奈(な)良(ら)時(じ)代(だい) (Nara jidai), 710–794 CE), it was alternately pronounced かこむ (kakomu) since the middle of the Heian period (平(へい)安(あん)時(じ)代(だい) (Heian jidai), 794–1185 CE). The shift to かこむ (kakomu) is likely due to influence from the verb 囲(かこ)う (kakou), of similar meaning. An alternate pronunciation かごむ (kagomu), with the medial /k/ becoming voiced…
circle, ring (enclosure, perimeter, a circular arrangement of something) · circular (resembling a circle in some aspect) · rim (edge around a circular object)
çekim: çoğul kehät · tamlayan kehän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kehä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *keččä. Cognates include Northern Sami giessat (“to wrap”), Erzya чи (či) and Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Udmurt киш (kiš, “snare”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), Eastern Khanty кӫтш (kø̈tš), Northern Mansi кис (kis, “hoop”).
çekim: geçmiş împresurat · ortaç împresurat · şimdiki împresoară
köken: From în- + Vulgar Latin *pressurāre, from Latin pressura, or from the Vulgar Latin root *impressoriāre, from Latin pressorium, or ultimately from pressus through a resulting hypothetical lost word in Romanian, *pres and its plural *presuri.
to sit around, surround, encompass · to besiege, blockade, beset, invest, surround, encompass
çekim: ortaç circumsessus · şimdiki circumsedet · ulaç circumsedēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *sed- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *sedēō Latin sedeō Latin circumsedeō From circum- + sedeō (“sit”).
çekim: geçmiş envoltí · ortaç envoltat · şimdiki envolta
köken: From envolt, past participle of Old Catalan envoldre (corresponding to Latin involūtus, perfect passive participle of involvō, involvere), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *involtāre, for Latin involūtāre, frequentative of involvere. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Occitan envoltar, Italian involtare.
to encircle · to fence, to wall · to surround; to besiege
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Portuguese cercar.
aile: cercado, Cercado
Para esto ual reer o lugar jnchado et çercallo de semesugas para liurar ende o sange que y ha para seyr fora