bao vây
/ʔɓaːw˧˧ vəj˧˧/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Tanım
•to surround; to besiege
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaumringen, umzingeln /ʊmˈrɪŋən/
to surround
çekim: geçmiş umringte · ortaç umringt · şimdiki umringt · ulaç umringend
köken: From Middle High German umberingen, from Old High German umbiringen, umbihringen, from Proto-West Germanic *umbihringan. By surface analysis, um- + Ring + -en. Compare Dutch omringen.
aile: Umringer, Umringung
Fransızcaenceindre /ɑ̃.sɛ̃dʁ/
to surround
çekim: geçmiş enceint · ortaç enceint · şimdiki enceint · ulaç enceignant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Latin cingō Latin incingere French enceindre Inherited from Latin incingere, from in- + cingō (“to surround, encircle”).
İtalyancaaccerchiare, assediare, cintare, circondare /at.t͡ʃerˈkja.re/
to encircle, to surround · to bracket
çekim: geçmiş accerchiàto · ortaç accerchiàto · şimdiki accérchia · ulaç accerchiànte
eş: circondare, cingere, mettersi intorno, attorniare, ;, assediare
köken: From a- + cerchio + -are.
Rusçaзагради́ть, загражда́ть, огради́ть, огражда́ть, окружа́ть, окружи́ть
to enclose, close in, shut in · to include
çekim: geçmiş sloten in · ortaç ingesloten · şimdiki sluit in · ulaç insluitend
köken: From in (“in”) + sluiten (“close”).
Portekizcecercar /seʁˈka(ʁ)/
to besiege · to surround
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar, from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Galician cercar.
aile: descercar
Yunancaπερικυκλώνω /pe.ɾi.ciˈklo.no/
to surround, to encircle (on all sides)
çekim: geçmiş περικύκλωσα · ortaç έχοντας περικυκλώσει · şimdiki περικυκλώνει · ulaç περικυκλώνοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περικυκλόω (perikuklóō) with -ώνω (-óno) ending. By surface analysis, περι- (peri-) + κυκλώνω (kyklóno).
Japonca包囲する, 囲む /ka̠ko̞mɯ̟/
to encircle; to surround; to place things around something
çekim: geçmiş 囲んだ
köken: Pronounced かくむ (kakumu) in the Nara period (奈(な)良(ら)時(じ)代(だい) (Nara jidai), 710–794 CE), it was alternately pronounced かこむ (kakomu) since the middle of the Heian period (平(へい)安(あん)時(じ)代(だい) (Heian jidai), 794–1185 CE). The shift to かこむ (kakomu) is likely due to influence from the verb 囲(かこ)う (kakou), of similar meaning. An alternate pronunciation かごむ (kagomu), with the medial /k/ becoming voiced…
食卓を囲む
焚き火を囲む
İsveççeinhägna, innesluta, omringa
to fence, to enclose (but a barrier – usually a fence – around)
çekim: geçmiş inhägnade · ortaç inhägnad · ulaç inhägnande
köken: in + hägn + -a
Lehçeotaczać /ɔˈta.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
to surround · to encircle, to hem in · to surround oneself with (someone or something)
çekim: geçmiş otaczano · şimdiki otacza
eş: okrążać
köken: Etymology tree Polish otoczyć Polish -ać Polish otaczać From otoczyć + -ać.
Ukraynacaобмежувати, оточувати /ɔbˈmɛʒʊʋɐte/
to limit, to restrict, to confine
çekim: geçmiş обме́жуваний · şimdiki обме́жує
köken: обме́ж(ити) (obméž(yty)) + -увати (-uvaty)
aile: обме́жуватися, обме́жувальний
Hintçeघेरना /ɡʱeːɾ.nɑː/
to besiege, encircle, surround
çekim: geçmiş घेरता · şimdiki घेरता है
köken: Hindi verb set घिरना (ghirnā) घेरना (ghernā) घिराना (ghirānā) घिरवाना (ghirvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarH- Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰŕ̥Hati? Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀖𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*ghirati) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घिरइ (ghiraï) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घेरइ (gheraï) Hindi घेरना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घेरइ (gheraï), or equivalently a transitive form of घिरना (ghirnā).
aile: घेर, घेर-घार, घेरदार, घेरनी, घेरवा, घेरा, घेराई, घेराव
अपराधी के घर को घेरके उसपे पत्थर फेंके।
Finceaidata, piirittää, saartaa, ympäröidä /ˈɑi̯dɑtɑˣ/
to fence in, fence (to enclose with a fence, to build a fence around) · to hedge (to enclose with a hedge)
çekim: geçmiş aidannut · şimdiki aitaa · ulaç aitaava
köken: aida + -ta
aile: aitaaminen, aitaus, aitaamaton, aitailla, aitautua
to surround (to prevent escape)
çekim: geçmiş obklíčivše · ortaç obklíčila · şimdiki obklíčí
eş: obstoupit, oblehnout
köken: From ob- + klíčit.
aile: obklíčení, obklíčený
Jednoho večera dům obklíčila policie.
Macarcabekerít, elkerít, körbevesz /ˈbɛkɛriːt/
to enclose, fence in (to enclose with a fence) · to surround, encircle, outflank (to enclose or confine on all sides so as to prevent escape)
çekim: geçmiş bekerítettek
köken: be- + kerít
aile: bekerítés, bekeríthető, bekeríttet
Latincearceō, circumdō, saepiō
Dancaomringe
Norveççeinnfatte, omslutte
Bulgarcaзаграждам, обграждам, обсаждам
Slovenceograditi, zagraditi
Estoncaümbritsema
to surround
to close · to block; to stop · to stick; to attach (flier, notice, gold leaf, etc.)
zıt: เปิด, เผย
köken: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Old Chinese 閉 (OC *piːds, *piːd). Cognate with Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Lao ປິດ (pit), Southern Thai ปิ๋ด, Shan ပိတ်ႉ (pḭ̂t) or ပိၵ်ႉ (pḭ̂k). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ក្បិត៑ (*kpit), Angkorian Old Khmer បិត៑ (pit), បិត្ត៑ (pitt), Khmer បិទ (bət), Northern Khmer เบฺิ็ด, with same meaning.
aile: ก้นปิด, ช้างตายทั้งตัวเอาใบบัวมาปิด, ปกปิด, ปลายปิด, ปิดกล้อง, ปิดกั้น, ปิดกันให้แซ่ด, ปิดข่าว, ปิดควันไฟไม่มิด, ปิดความ
Katalancacircumdar, envoltar, rodejar, voltar /əɱ.volˈta/
to surround
çekim: geçmiş envoltí · ortaç envoltat · şimdiki envolta
köken: From envolt, past participle of Old Catalan envoldre (corresponding to Latin involūtus, perfect passive participle of involvō, involvere), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *involtāre, for Latin involūtāre, frequentative of involvere. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Occitan envoltar, Italian involtare.
aile: envoltant
to encircle · to fence, to wall · to surround; to besiege
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Portuguese cercar.
aile: cercado, Cercado
Para esto ual reer o lugar jnchado et çercallo de semesugas para liurar ende o sange que y ha para seyr fora
Galceamgáu /amˈɡaɨ̯/
to enclose
çekim: geçmiş amgaewyd · şimdiki amgaeo
köken: From am- + cau (“to close”).
aile: amgaeedig
İrlandacacrioslaigh, fálaigh, timpeallaigh
girdle, enclose
çekim: geçmiş crioslaithe · ortaç crioslaithe · şimdiki crioslaíonn sé
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
ArnavutçaRretho
Ermeniceշրջափակել /ʃəɾd͡ʒɑpʰɑˈkel/
to blockade, to block
çekim: geçmiş շրջափակեի · şimdiki շրջափակում է
zıt: ապաշրջափակել
köken: From Old Armenian շրջափակեմ (šrǰapʻakem).
Etimoloji
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 包圍 (SV: bao vi)