囲む
/ka̠ko̞mɯ̟/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "囲む" kelimesi Türkçe'de halka anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhalka
Çekim Tablosu
geçmiş囲んだ
Tanım
•to encircle; to surround; to place things around something
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaRing, umgeben, umringen, umzingeln (eril) /ʁɪŋ/
singular imperative of ringen · first-person singular present of ringen
çekim: çoğul Ringe · tamlayan Ringes
eş: Ringstraße, Bereich, Ringplatz
köken: From Old High German ring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz, cognate with Danish ring, Dutch ring, English ring, Swedish ring.
aile: beringen, beringt, Ringdrossel, Ringfinger, Ringschaltung, Ringschlüssel, Ringschweißgerät, Ringstraße, Ringtausch, Ringträger
Fransızcaanneau, cerner, enceindre, entourer (eril) /a.no/
ring (circular shape) · ring (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) · ring
çekim: çoğul anneaux
köken: Inherited from Middle French anneau, from Old French anel, from Latin ānellus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Cognates in regional French languages: Franco-Provençal anèu, Gallo anè, aniao, anot Norman anné, Occitan anèl, Picard èniau. Cognates with Catalan anell, Corsican anellu, Galician anel, Italian anello, Portuguese anel, Romanian inel, Sicilian aneḍḍu, Spanish anillo.
İspanyolcaanillo, argolla, arrodear, cercar, envolver, rodear (eril) /aˈniʝo/
ring · annulus · annulet
çekim: çoğul anillos
eş: sortija
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish aniello, from Latin ānellum (“little ring”), from ānulus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Compare Catalan anell, French anneau, Italian anello, Portuguese anel.
aile: anilla, anillito, anillo booleano, anillo de boda, anillo de compromiso, anillo de hadas, anillo de seguridad, anillo del Pescador, caérsele los anillos, como anillo al dedo
İtalyancaaccerchiare, anello, assediare, circondare /at.t͡ʃerˈkja.re/
to encircle, to surround · to bracket
çekim: geçmiş accerchiàto · ortaç accerchiàto · şimdiki accérchia · ulaç accerchiànte
eş: circondare, cingere, mettersi intorno, attorniare, ;, assediare
köken: From a- + cerchio + -are.
Rusçaзвон, кольцо́, окружа́ть, окружи́ть /zvon/
ring, jingle, chime (sound)
çekim: çoğul зво́ны · tamlayan зво́на
eş: трезвон, гудение, шумиха
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvonъ.
вече́рний звон
Arapçaأَحَاطَ, حَفَّ, حَلْقَة, طَوَّقَ
Farsçaچَنْبَرِه, حَلْقِه, زنگ /ˈzanɡ/
rust
köken: Cognate with Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng), Northern Kurdish jeng, Baluchi زنگ (zang), and with Iranian borrowings in Old Armenian ժանգ (žang), and Caucasian languages such as Georgian ჟანგი (žangi), ჯანგი (ǯangi). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”). For the sense development compare the…
aile: زنگ زدن, زنگار, زنگی
Azericedövrələmək, dövrəyə almaq, əhatə etmək, əhatələmək, əhatəyə almaq, zəng
to surround · to cover
çekim: geçmiş əhatə etmiş · ortaç əhatə etmiş · şimdiki əhatə edir
Bu sığorta hər şeyi əhatə edir.
Kazakçaшығыршық
Özbekçehalqa
ring
çekim: çoğul halqalar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa, “ring”).
aile: halqali, halqalamoq, halqalanmoq
Türkmencehalka
Kırgızcaтөңөлүк
Uygurcaھالقا /hɑlqɑ/
ring, band · earring
çekim: çoğul ھالقىلار · tamlayan ھالقىنىڭ
köken: From Arabic حَلَقَة (ḥalaqa).
aile: ھالقىلىق
to enclose, close in, shut in · to include
çekim: geçmiş sloten in · ortaç ingesloten · şimdiki sluit in · ulaç insluitend
köken: From in (“in”) + sluiten (“close”).
Portekizceanel, cercar, conjunto, contornar (eril) /aˈnɛw/
ring (round piece of metal worn around the finger) · anus; ringpiece · annulus
çekim: çoğul anéis
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anel, borrowed from Old Occitan anel, from Latin ānellus (“finger ring”). Doublet of elo, which was inherited. Cognates include Catalan anell, French anneau, Italian anello, Spanish anillo. Sense 2 likely comes from the round form of the anus.
Yunancaδακτύλιος, περιβάλλω, περικλείω, περικυκλώνω, περιτριγυρίζω (eril) /ðaˈkti.ʎos/
annular shape · annular structure in the mammalian digestive tract · ring
çekim: çoğul δακτύλιοι · tamlayan δακτυλίου
köken: From Ancient Greek δακτύλιος (daktúlios), diminutive of δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).
δακτύλιοι του Κρόνου
Çince環 /环, 輪 /轮
ring; loop · link
eş: 이음매
köken: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 골회〮 (Yale: kwòlhwóy). Compare Japanese 凝る, 梱る (koru, “to bind together with rope or twine”); 梱, 行李 (kori, “a bale; something bound together with rope or twine”); 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, rolling up, as onto a spool”).
aile: 귀걸이, 귀고리, 귀엣고리
to surround
çekim: geçmiş omgav · ortaç omgiven · ulaç omgivande
köken: Borrowed from German umgeben, equivalent to om + ge. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk omgjeva, Norwegian Bokmål omgi, Danish omgive.
Lehçedzwonek, otaczać, pierścień, sygnał, sygnałek (eril) /ˈd͡zvɔ.nɛk/
diminutive of dzwon · bell · ringtone
çekim: çoğul dzwonki · tamlayan dzwonka
eş: dzwoneczek, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zwónek, karo, szel, kampanula
köken: From dzwon + -ek. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from German Glockenspiel.
Ukraynacaдзвін, звін, кільце́, оточи́ти, оточувати /d͡zʲʋʲin/
bell
çekim: çoğul дзво́ни · tamlayan дзво́ну
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zvonъ.
ball · cannonball · globe, orb, sphere
çekim: çoğul गोले
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀮𑀅 (golaa), from Sanskrit गोलक (golaka). Compare गोल (gol).
Fincepiirittää, rengas, saartaa, sointi, ympäröidä /ˈpiːritːæːˣ/
to circle, surround · to (be)siege, lay siege to, blockade
çekim: geçmiş piirittänyt · şimdiki piirittäisi · ulaç piirittävä
köken: piiri + -ttää
aile: piirittäjä, piirittäminen, piiritys, piiritellä
Çekçekroužek, obehnat, obklíčit, obklopit, okruh (eril) /ˈkrou̯ʒɛk/
diminutive of kruh · kroužek, ring (ring-shaped diacritical mark)
çekim: çoğul kroužky · tamlayan kroužku
eş: kolečko, objímka, prstenec
köken: The diminutive form of kruh (“circle”).
to encircle, surround (gather around something) · to encircle, surround (form a circle around) · to circumambulate, encircle (go around)
çekim: geçmiş înconjurat · ortaç înconjurat · şimdiki înconjoară
köken: Inherited from Latin congȳrāre, with the prefix în-.
aile: înconjur, înconjurat, înconjurare, înconjurător, înconjurătură, înconjurime
to enclose, fence in (to enclose with a fence) · to surround, encircle, outflank (to enclose or confine on all sides so as to prevent escape)
çekim: geçmiş bekerítettek
köken: be- + kerít
aile: bekerítés, bekeríthető, bekeríttet
group, circle of people · ring · tropic, circle
çekim: çoğul חוּגִים
aile: חוּג הַסַּרְטָן, חוּג הַגְּדִי, חוג הקוטב, חוּג הַקֹּטֶב, חוג הקוטב הצפוני, חוּג הַקֹּטֶב הַצְּפוֹנִי, חוג הקוטב הדרומי, חוּג הַקֹּטֶב הַדְּרוֹמִי
Latinceānulus, cingō, circueō, circumdō, circumeō
Etimoloji
Pronounced かくむ (kakumu) in the Nara period (奈(な)良(ら)時(じ)代(だい) (Nara jidai), 710–794 CE), it was alternately pronounced かこむ (kakomu) since the middle of the Heian period (平(へい)安(あん)時(じ)代(だい) (Heian jidai), 794–1185 CE). The shift to かこむ (kakomu) is likely due to influence from the verb 囲(かこ)う (kakou), of similar meaning. An alternate pronunciation かごむ (kagomu), with the medial /k/ becoming voiced…