çekim: geçmiş ahondé · ortaç ahondado · şimdiki ahonda
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + hondo + -ar. Compare Portuguese afundar.
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
a concept (something understood and retained in the mind) · an understanding of something · a thing, a household name (something or someone well known)
çekim: çoğul begrepps · tamlayan begrepps
köken: From begripa (“to understand”), see also grepp (“a grasp, a hold”), like German Begriff.
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā), from Prakrit संबुज्झइ (saṃbujjhaï), संबुज्झदि (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā), Gujarati સમજવું (samajvũ), Marathi समजणे (samajṇe). Compare now-archaic बूझना (būjhnā), derived from the same verb without a prefix.
to take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm · to take on, adopt · to hold, to contain
çekim: ortaç captus · şimdiki capit · ulaç capiēns
zıt: nesciō, ignōrō
köken: From Old Latin kapiō, from Proto-Italic *kapjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Cognate with Albanian kap, Breton kavout, Welsh cael, English have, heave, Lithuanian kàmpt, and Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō).
From Middle Dutch snappen, of a group of words pertaining to snuiven (“to sniff”), referring to jerky motions or breathing. Similar sense development is found in German schnappen (“to seize, grasp, breathe”).