köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”).
horn, antler · a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig · the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH Persian شاخ Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”),…
branch, twig · branch, part, group, division etc. · subordinate
çekim: çoğul budaqlar · tamlayan budağın
zıt: baş
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوداق (budaq), from Proto-Turkic *būtak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Turkish budak, Turkmen pudak, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Chuvash пӑта (păt̬a, “nail”), etc.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), from *būta-. Cognate with Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Uzbek butoq (“branch, twig”), etc.
branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree) · branch, bifurcation, knot (the point in which that division starts) · ramification
area (measure of the extent of a surface) · area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity) · field, discipline (specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
çekim: çoğul alat · tamlayan alan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala; see ala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning “lower, under” was repurposed as a noun meaning “underside, lower side”, whence “area”, whence the other senses like “domain”, “field”, “sector”.
a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence
çekim: çoğul termitēs · tamlayan termitis
köken: Traditionally derived from terō (“to rub away”), but unknown. Alternatively connected either with tener (“tender, young”) and Sabine terenum (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”), particularly if the original meaning was “weak branch” or “young shoot”, or according to Calvert Watkins with termen (“end”), if the original meaning was “end, tip” (compare the…
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae / suamque pulla ficus ornat arborem,
sector, a specific trade or industry, a line of work
çekim: çoğul brancher · tamlayan branches
köken: From French branche (“branch (of a tree)”), from Late Latin branca (“footprint, paw”), possibly from Gaulish *vranca, from Proto-Indo-European *wrónkeh₂, cognate with Danish vrå (“corner”) and Russian рука́ (ruká, “arm, hand”). Compare German Branche.