བྲན་གཡོག
/*bran.ɡjok/
TIBETÇE → TR
Tibetçe "བྲན་གཡོག" kelimesi Türkçe'de esir, hizmetçi, karavaş, köle, kul anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelesir
Genelhizmetçi
Genelkaravaş
Genelköle
Genelkul
Geneltutsak
Geneluşak
Tanım
•serf, slave · servant, attendant, menial · bond, serf
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanwesend, Bediener, Bewacher, Diener, Knecht, Lakai /ˈanˌveːzn̩t/
present (in the immediate vicinity)
zıt: abwesend
Fransızcadomestique, esclave, serf, servante, serve, serviteur /dɔ.mɛs.tik/
domestic
çekim: çoğul domestiques
eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional
zıt: sauvage
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique
İspanyolcaasistente, atendiente, concomitante, doméstico, empleado, esclava (eril) /asisˈtente/
attendee · assistant
çekim: çoğul asistentes
eş: presente, auxiliar, ayudante
aile: asistente social
İtalyancaassistente, domestico, famiglio, schiava, schiavo, servitore /as.sisˈtɛn.te/
assistant, helper · wizard (program or script used to simplify complex operations)
çekim: çoğul assistenti
eş: aiuto, aiutante, collaboratore, vice, coadiutore, braccio destro
aile: assistente di volo
Rusçaнево́льник, раб, раба́, рабы́ня, слуга́, служа́нка /rap/
slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)
çekim: çoğul рабы́ · tamlayan раба́
eş: илот, холоп, невольник
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).
aile: рабовладе́лец, рабовладе́льчество, рабовладе́ние, работорго́вец, работорго́вля, паха́ть как раб на гале́рах
Arapçaأَمَة, خَادِم, خَادِمَة, خَدَم, عَبْد, قِنّ
slave · captive
çekim: çoğul بردگان
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (wltk' /wardag/, “slave; captive”).
aile: بَرْدِگی
Azericekölə, nökər, qul, qulluqçu, xidmətçi /cœˈlæ/
slave
çekim: çoğul kölələr · tamlayan kölənin
köken: Cognate with Turkish köle (“slave”).
aile: köləlik
Türkmenceçory, gul, gullukçy, hyzmatkär
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
Kırgızcaкул, кызматчы, малай /quɫ/
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
Başkurtçaҡол, хеҙмәтсе /qʊ̞ˈɫ/
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul ҡолдар · tamlayan ҡолдоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”); Kazakh құл (qūl), Kyrgyz кул (kul), Southern Altai кул (kul), Uyghur قۇل (qul), Uzbek qul, Khakas хул (xul), Turkish kul (“slave”), etc.
Ҡол хеҙмәте.
Яңы килгән Рәсәй президенты йәнә «ишкәксе ҡол» һымаҡ эшләй алыр микән?
Алтын тәхет өҫтөндә батша ҡыҙы ултырған, дүрт яғынан дүрт ҡоло тәхетене күтәргән.
servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)
çekim: çoğul bedienden
zıt: arbeider
köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.
aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende
Portekizceassistente, atendedor, atendedora, criado, empregado, escrava /a.sisˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/
assistant
çekim: çoğul assistentes
Yunancaδούλα, δούλη, δουλοπάροικος, δούλος, κολλίγας, σκλάβα (dişil) /ˈðula/
slave (female) · maidservant
çekim: çoğul δούλες · tamlayan δούλας
eş: σκλάβα
köken: From δούλος m (doúlos) δουλ- + -α (-a, “suffix for feminine”). Compare to the ancient δούλη (doúlē).
Çince奴隸 /奴隶
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
Lehçechłop pańszczyźniany, kmieć, niewolnica, niewolnik, rab, sługa (eril) /ˈxwɔp paɲ.ʂt͡ʂɘʑˈɲa.nɘ/
serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)
çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego
köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.
Ukraynacaкріпа́к, кріпосна́, кріпосни́й, неві́льник, неві́льниця, обслуговуюча особа
slave, servant · jack
çekim: çoğul ग़ुलामों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).
Finceapulainen, asianmukainen, avustaja, liittyvä, maaorja, orja /ˈɑpulɑi̯nen/
assistant, helper · associate, deputy, vice-, under-
çekim: çoğul apulaiset · tamlayan apulaisen
köken: apu (“help, assistance”) + -lainen
aile: apteekkiapulainen, apulaisintendentti, apulaisjohtaja, apulaiskaupunginjohtaja, apulaiskomentaja, apulaislääkäri, apulaisministeri, apulaisohjaaja, apulaisoikeusasiamies, apulaisoikeuskansleri
Çekçenevolníce, nevolník, otrok, otrokyně, rob, sluha (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/
serf
çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka
eş: poddaný, robotník
köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.
aile: nevolnictví
Etimoloji
བྲན (bran, “servant, slave”) + གཡོག (g.yog, “service, work”).