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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

knecht

/knɛçt/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "knecht" kelimesi Türkçe'de hizmetçi, kul, uşak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhizmetçi

Genelkul

Geneluşak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulKnechte

tamlayanKnechtes

Tanım

•male servant, menial, especially on a farm · serf, subordinate, someone unfree who serves another · a soldier, often a mercenary, of the 15th to 17th centuries

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcadomestique , ouvrier agricole , servante , serviteur /dɔ.mɛs.tik/

domestic

çekim: çoğul domestiques

eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional

zıt: sauvage

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).

aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique

İspanyolcabracero , doméstico , empleado , gañán , labriego , mozo (eril) /bɾaˈθeɾo/

labourer, farmhand, navvy

çekim: çoğul braceros

köken: From brazo (“arm”) + -ero.

aile: ir de bracero

İtalyancadomestico , famiglio , garzone , garzone di fattoria , giovane , servitore /doˈmɛs.ti.ko/

home, family, household; domestic

çekim: çoğul domestici

eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale

köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).

Rusçaлаке́й , прислу́жник , прислу́жница , слуга́, служа́нка , служи́тель

Arapçaخَادِم , خَادِمَة , خَدَم

Azericenökər , qulluqçu , xidmətçi /nœˈcær/

servant

çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin

zıt: ağa

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.

Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.

Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.

Kazakçaдаяшы , қызметші , малай

waiter

çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының

aile: даяшылық

Özbekçemalay , xizmatkor

young male servant

çekim: çoğul malaylar

Tatarcaхезмәтче

Türkmenceçory , gul , gullukçy , hyzmatkär

slave · servant

çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)

aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly

Kırgızcaкул , кызматчы , малай /quɫ/

slave

çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.

aile: Кулов

Uygurcaخىزمەتچى , مالاي /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/

staff · servant

çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر

köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).

Başkurtçaхеҙмәтсе

Felemenkçebediende , boerenknecht , boy , dienaar , huishoudhulp , hulp (eril) /bəˈdin.də/

servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)

çekim: çoğul bedienden

zıt: arbeider

köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.

aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende

Portekizceagricultor , agricultora , criado , empregado , serviçal , trabalhador rural (eril) /a.ɡɾi.kuwˈtoʁ/

farmer

çekim: çoğul agricultores

köken: From Latin agricultor.

Yunancaυπηρέτης (eril) /i.piˈɾe.tis/

domestic servant

çekim: çoğul υπηρέτες · tamlayan υπηρέτη

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπηρέτης (hupērétēs).

Japonca使用人 , 召使い /ɕijo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ/

employee · servant

köken: 使用(しよう) (shiyō) + 人(にん) (-nin)

Korece머슴 , 사용인 , 하인 /mʌ̹sʰɯm/

farmhand · male servant

eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고

köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).

İsveççebetjänt , dräng , dräng (farmhand), tjänare

a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant

çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts

köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.

Lehçeparobek , robotnica rolna , robotnik rolny , sługa , służąca , służący (eril) /paˈrɔ.bɛk/

farmworker, farmhand · lackey · synonym of chłopak

çekim: çoğul parobcy · tamlayan parobka

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) haśnik

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *paorbъkъ Polish parobek Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paorbъkъ. By surface analysis, parób + -ek.

Ukraynacaслуга́, служни́ця

Hintçeचाकर , नौकर , नौकरानी , भृत्य , मुलाज़िम , सेवक (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.kəɾ/

servant

çekim: çoğul चाकरों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri), Marathi चाकर (cākar).

Finceknaapi , palvelija , renki /ˈknɑːpi/

cleat (two-armed mounting onto which a rope can be tied) · knave (boy; especially, a boy servant)

çekim: çoğul knaapit · tamlayan knaapin

eş: hovipoika

köken: From Swedish knape.

aile: Knaappila

Çekçesluha , služebný , služka (eril) /ˈsluɦa/

servant

çekim: çoğul sluhové · tamlayan sluhy

eş: sloužící, služebník, lokaj

zıt: pán

köken: Inherited from Old Czech sluha/slúha, from Proto-Slavic *sluga.

Rumenceagricultor , muncitor agricol , servitor , slugă , slujitor (eril) /a.ɡri.kulˈtor/

farmer

çekim: çoğul agricultori · tamlayan agricultorului

köken: Borrowed from French agriculteur, from Latin agricultor.

Macarcacseléd , szolga , szolgálónő /ˈt͡ʃɛleːd/

servant, maid

çekim: çoğul cselédek

köken: First attested in 1548. Borrowed from a Slavic language. The front-vowel variant (doublet) of the Hungarian noun család (“family”). The two words separated in the 19th century.

aile: cselédkedik, cselédség, cselédház, cselédkönyv, cselédlakás, cselédlány, cselédlépcső, cselédsor, cselédszoba, cselédtörvény

İbraniceמְשָׁרֵת

Latincefamula , famulus , minister , ministra , operarius rusticus /ˈfa.mʊ.ɫa/

female servant; maid, handmaiden, maid-servant · temple attendant

çekim: çoğul famulae · tamlayan famulae

köken: Feminine form of famulus; famulus + -a (feminine suffix).