article · article (in a dictionary, encyclopedia etc.) · article (for sale)
çekim: çoğul artículos
köken: Borrowed from Latin articulus. Compare the inherited doublet artejo.
aile: articulismo, articulista, artículo de comercio, artículo de consumo, artículo de fe, artículo de fondo, artículo de la muerte, artículo de previo pronunciamiento, artículo de primera necesidad, artículo definido
branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
çekim: çoğul ве́тви · tamlayan ве́тви
eş: ветка
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”),…
horn, antler · a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig · the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH Persian شاخ Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”),…
branch, twig · branch, part, group, division etc. · subordinate
çekim: çoğul budaqlar · tamlayan budağın
zıt: baş
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوداق (budaq), from Proto-Turkic *būtak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Turkish budak, Turkmen pudak, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Chuvash пӑта (păt̬a, “nail”), etc.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), from *būta-. Cognate with Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Uzbek butoq (“branch, twig”), etc.
article (story, report, or opinion piece) · article (object) · article (in grammar)
çekim: çoğul artigos
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”). Compare the inherited artelho and later borrowing artículo.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s Proto-Italic *artus Latin artus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus ▲ Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl. Latin articuluslbor. Polish artykuł Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.
aile: artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, artykuł wiary, artykuł wstępny
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).