to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)
çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
To solidify (to make solid; to convert into a solid body) · To solidify (to convert liquid to solid, usually with substances other than water) · To petrify (to immobilize with fright).
çekim: geçmiş jähmettänyt · şimdiki jähmettäisi · ulaç jähmettävä
to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze
çekim: geçmiş dermedtek
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.
to harden, stiffen, toughen, toughen up · to set (solidify), firm up (become firmer in consistency), congeal · to harden (become less sensitive), grow callous
çekim: geçmiş cruaite · ortaç cruaite · şimdiki cruann sé
köken: From Old Irish crúadaigid. By surface analysis, crua + -igh.