verstijven
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "verstijven" kelimesi Türkçe'de donmak, sertleşmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldonmak
Genelsertleşmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişverstijfden
ortaçverstijfd
şimdikiverstijft
ulaçverstijvend
Tanım
•to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca(Maschine) einfrieren, abdrehen (vt.), abwürgen, einfrieren, erstarren, härten /ˈapˌvʏrɡən/
to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)
çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend
eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen
köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).
aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung
Fransızcadurcir, figer, se figer /dyʁ.siʁ/
to harden · to harden, become more serious
çekim: geçmiş durci · ortaç durci · şimdiki durcit · ulaç durcissant
köken: Back-formation from endurcir, based on Latin dūrēscere.
aile: durcissement
İspanyolcaendurecer /enduɾeˈθeɾ/
to harden, to toughen, make hard
çekim: geçmiş endurecí · ortaç endurecido · şimdiki endurece
eş: endurescer
köken: From Latin indūrēscere, from indūrō. By surface analysis, en- + duro + -ecer.
aile: endurecedor, endurecimiento
İtalyancacongelare, indurirsi /kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/
to freeze, congeal
çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte
eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare
zıt: scongelare, decongelare
köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.
aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione
Rusçaзамере́ть, замира́ть, застыва́ть, засты́ть, затверде́ть, тверде́ть
Portekizcecongelar, deixar sem reação, endurecer, estagnar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
Yunancaκοκαλώνω, σκληρύνω /ko.kaˈlo.no/
to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff
çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας
köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).
Japonca凍らせる, 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
Korece얼어붙다 /ʌ̹ɾʌ̹but̚t͈a̠/
to freeze, to be frozen hard
çekim: geçmiş 얼어붙었다
köken: Compound of 얼다 (eolda, “to freeze”) + 붙다 (butda, “to stick”).
İsveççefrysa
feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande
köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
aile: frysa ut, utfrysning
Frys bilden där!
Lehçestwardnieć, twardnieć, zastygnąć w bezruchu /ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
to harden; to indurate; to become hard · to sclerose · to solidify
çekim: geçmiş stwardniano
zıt: zmięknąć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Polish twardy Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti…
Ukraynacaзатверді́ти, затве́рднути, тверді́ти, тве́рднути
Fincejähmettää, jähmettyä, kovettua, lujittua, pysähtyä, pysäyttää /ˈjæhmetːæːˣ/
To solidify (to make solid; to convert into a solid body) · To solidify (to convert liquid to solid, usually with substances other than water) · To petrify (to immobilize with fright).
çekim: geçmiş jähmettänyt · şimdiki jähmettäisi · ulaç jähmettävä
zıt: sulattaa
köken: jähme- + -ttää
aile: jähmettyä
Çekçetvrdnout, ztuhnout, ztuhnout or znehybnět /ˈtvr̩dnou̯t/
to harden, to get hard, to become hard
çekim: geçmiş tvrdla · ortaç tvrdla · şimdiki tvrdne
zıt: měknout
köken: From tvrdý + -nout.
Rumenceîntări /ɨntəˈri/
to strengthen; to invigorate; to harden · to harden, to stiffen; to grow stronger
çekim: geçmiş întărit · ortaç întărit · şimdiki întărește
köken: From în- + tare.
Macarcadermed, keményedik, kővé mered, lefagy, megdermed, megkeményedik /ˈdɛrmɛd/
to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze
çekim: geçmiş dermedtek
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.
aile: megdermed
Latincecongelo, conglacio, dūrescō, rigēscō /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/
to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified
çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelō From con- + gelō.
aile: congelātus, congelātiō
[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos
Dancastivne
to stiffen, to become stiff · to become motionless, to freeze
çekim: geçmiş stivnede · ortaç stivnet · ulaç stivnende
eş: hærdne, stagnere, fryse
köken: From stiv + -ne
aile: stivnen
Norveççefryse, herde
Endonezcemembeku, membekukan
menjadi beku:
Bulgarcaвтвърдявам се, застивам
Taycaแข็งตัว /kʰɛŋ˩˩˦.tua̯˧/
to get hard, to harden, to get stiff, to stiffen.
köken: แข็ง (kɛ̌ng) + ตัว (dtuua).
Katalancaendurir-se
Galiçyacaendurecer /enduɾeˈθeɾ/
to harden
çekim: geçmiş endurecín · ortaç endurecido · şimdiki endurece
aile: endurecemento
Galcefferru
to harden, stiffen, toughen, toughen up · to set (solidify), firm up (become firmer in consistency), congeal · to harden (become less sensitive), grow callous
çekim: geçmiş cruaite · ortaç cruaite · şimdiki cruann sé
köken: From Old Irish crúadaigid. By surface analysis, crua + -igh.
Chruaigh a chroí.
Chruaigh an saol le linn an chogaidh.
ArnavutçaNgri
Gürcüceგამაგრება, გამყარება, განმტკიცება, გაშეშდება, შეშდება
Etimoloji
From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven.