Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

congelare

/kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "congelare" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldondurmak

Geneldonmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişcongelàto

ortaçcongelàto

şimdikicongèla

ulaçcongelànte

Tanım

•to freeze, congeal

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca(Maschine) einfrieren, abdrehen (vt.), abwürgen , einfrieren , erstarren , frieren /ˈapˌvʏrɡən/

to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)

çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend

eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen

köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).

aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung

Fransızcacongeler , figer , gel , geler , glacer , se figer /kɔ̃ʒ.le/

freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant

eş: frigorifier

köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.

İspanyolcacongelar , cuajar , frisar , helar /konxeˈlaɾ/

to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

eş: helar

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…

aile: congelador, congelamiento, congelante, descongelar

Rusçaзамере́ть, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть, замира́ть, замора́живать, замора́живаться /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Azericedondurmaq /dondurˈmɑχ/

to cause to freeze

çekim: geçmiş dondurmuş · ortaç dondurmuş · şimdiki dondurur

köken: From don- + -dur.

aile: dondurma

Başkurtçaтуңдырыу

Felemenkçebevriezen , invriezen , stollen , verstijven , vriezen /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar, deixar sem reação, estagnar , gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaκοκαλώνω , παγώνω , πήζω /ko.kaˈlo.no/

to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff

çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας

köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).

Japonca凍らせる, 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece얼다 , 얼리다 , 얼어붙다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up

çekim: geçmiş 얼었다

zıt: 녹다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차

얼어 죽을

İsveççefrysa , stelna , stopp

feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande

köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

aile: frysa ut, utfrysning

Frys bilden där!

Lehçemrozić , zamrażać , zamrozić, zastygnąć w bezruchu, zestalać , zestalić /ˈmrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/

to freeze · to chill · to become cooler

çekim: geçmiş mrożono · şimdiki mrozi

eş: chłodzić, ziębić, zamrażać, blokować, straszyć

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *morziti Polish mrozić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morziti.

aile: mroźnia, mrożonka

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, заморо́жувати, заморо́зити, застига́ти, засти́гнути

Fincehyytää , jäädyttää , jäädytys , jäätyä , jähmettää , jähmettyä /ˈhyːtæːˣ/

to freeze (lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard)

çekim: geçmiş hyytänyt · şimdiki hyytäisi · ulaç hyytävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hüütädäk, equivalent to hyy (“slush”) (dialectal) + -tää. Compare Karelian hyyteä.

aile: hyyde, hyytyä, hyytävä, hyytö

Çekçezmrazit, ztuhnout or znehybnět /ˈzm̩razɪt/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş zmrazivše · ortaç zmrazila · şimdiki zmrazí

köken: From z- + mrazit.

Rumencecongela , îngheța

to freeze (in a freezer)

çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează

köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.

Macarcadermed , fagyaszt , kővé mered, lefagy, lefagyaszt, megdermed /ˈdɛrmɛd/

to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze

çekim: geçmiş dermedtek

köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.

aile: megdermed

İbraniceהִקְפִּיא, קפא (dişil) /kaˈfa/

to freeze · to solidify

çekim: geçmiş קָפָאתָ

köken: Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).

Latincecongelo , conglacio , gelo , glacio /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/

to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified

çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns

aile: congelātus, congelātiō

[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos

Dancafryse , stivne /fryːsə/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende

köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.

aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning

Norveççefryse, stivne

Endonezcemembeku , membekukan, menjadi es

menjadi beku:

Bulgarcaвтвърдявам се, замразявам, застивам

Slovakçazmraziť

Taycaแช่แข็ง /t͡ɕʰɛː˥˩.kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/

to freeze

köken: แช่ (chɛ̂ɛ, “to soak, store”) + แข็ง (kɛ̌ng, “hard, rigid”).

Katalancacongelar /koɲ.ʒəˈla/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelí · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congela