to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)
çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend
köken: Borrowed from French bloc, from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze
çekim: geçmiş dermedtek
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.