zamarznąć
/zaˈmarz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "zamarznąć" kelimesi Türkçe'de donmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldonmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişzamarznięto
Tanım
•to freeze · to freeze over · to die from cold, to freeze to death
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafrieren, Frost, Frostwetter, gefrieren /ˈfriːrən/
to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben] (unlike English freeze neither informal nor expressing extreme cold.) · to be cold, feel cold · to freeze, be freezing, be below 0 degrees celsius
çekim: geçmiş fror · ortaç gefroren · şimdiki friert · ulaç frierend
köken: From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verlieren). Cognate with German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.
aile: abfrieren, anfrieren, auffrieren, ausfrieren, durchfrieren, einfrieren, erfrieren, festfrieren, gefrieren, steiffrieren
Frierst du?
Meine Hände frieren.
Friert es dich?
to freeze · to be very cold
çekim: geçmiş gelé · ortaç gelé · şimdiki gèle · ulaç gelant
eş: glacer
köken: Inherited from Old French geler, from Latin gelāre.
aile: geler à pierre fendre, dégeler
İspanyolcaarrecirse, congelarse, frío pelú, frisarse, helada, helarse
Ponerse rígido, tieso o torpe de movimientos por el frío.
eş: aterirse, arrigirse, engusgarse
İtalyancagelare, ghiacciare /d͡ʒeˈla.re/
to freeze, to chill, to frost · to freeze · to be freezing
çekim: geçmiş gelàto · ortaç gelàto · şimdiki gèla · ulaç gelànte
eş: ghiacciare, congelare, surgelare, agghiacciare, raffreddare, agghiacciare
köken: Inherited from Latin gelāre.
Rusçaзамерза́ть, замёрзнуть, за́морозки, мёрзнуть, моро́зы /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ
Farsçaفسردن
to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)
çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
aile: dondurma, dondurmaq
Özbekçetoʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Tatarcaтуңу
Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/
freeze
çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.
Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
to feel cold, be cold, suffer from cold · to become damaged from cold, get frostbitten
köken: From Proto-Turkic *üĺi- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (üši-, “to feel cold”), Kazakh үсу (üsu, “to freeze”), Kyrgyz үшүү (üşüü, “to feel cold”), Southern Altai ӱжӱӱр (üžüür), Turkmen üşemek (“to be cold”), Turkish üşümek (“to shiver, be cold”), Tuvan үжүүр (üjüür, “to grow numb”), Yakut үлүй (ülüy, “to be frostbitten”).
Felemenkçebevriezen, vorst, vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
Korece얼다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/
to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up
çekim: geçmiş 얼었다
zıt: 녹다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).
aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차
얼어 죽을
İsveççefrysa, köldknäpp
feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande
köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
aile: frysa ut, utfrysning
Frys bilden där!
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
Fincehalla, jäätää, jäätyä, jähmettyä, kohmettua, pakkanen /ˈhɑlːɑ/
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Çekçemráz, mrznout, zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
Rumenceîngheța /ɨn.ɡeˈt͡sa/
to freeze (become solid) · to freeze (make solid)
çekim: geçmiş înghețat · ortaç înghețat · şimdiki îngheață
zıt: dezgheța
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inglaciāre. Synchronically în- + gheață + -a.
aile: înghețare, înghețată
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont
İbraniceקָפָא
Latincegelō, glaciō
Dancafryse /fryːsə/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.
aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Polish za- Polish marznąć Polish zamarznąć From za- + marznąć.