congelar
/konxeˈlaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "congelar" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, soğuk ısırması anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldondurmak
Genelsoğuk ısırması
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişcongelé
ortaçcongelado
şimdikicongela
Tanım
•to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinfrieren, Erfrierung, erstarren, frieren, Stillstand, Stop /ˈʔaɪ̯nfʁiːɐ̯n/
to freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point) · to freeze (wages, prices, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş fror ein · ortaç eingefroren · şimdiki friert ein · ulaç einfrierend
eş: durchfrieren, gefrieren, festfrieren, frosten, tiefkühlen, festsetzen
köken: ein- + frieren
Die Pharmakonzerne müssen ihre Preise nun drei Jahre lang auf dem Niveau vom Sommer 2009 einfrieren.
freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)
çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant
eş: frigorifier
köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.
İtalyancacongelamento, congelare, gelare, ghiacciare (eril) /kon.d͡ʒe.laˈmen.to/
freezing · frostbite
çekim: çoğul congelamenti
eş: solidificazione, raffreddamento, surgelamento, surgelazione, assideramento, blocco
köken: From congelare + -mento.
Rusçaзамерза́ть, замёрзнуть, замора́живать, замора́живаться, заморо́зить, застыва́ть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَثْلِيج, قَضْمَة صَقِيع
Farsçaشجام, شجیدن
Azericedondurmaq /dondurˈmɑχ/
to cause to freeze
çekim: geçmiş dondurmuş · ortaç dondurmuş · şimdiki dondurur
köken: From don- + -dur.
aile: dondurma
Kazakçaүсу
Başkurtçaтуңдырыу
Felemenkçebevriezen, bevriezing, invriezen, stollen, vriezen /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
Portekizcecongelamento, congelar, geladura, gelar, úlcera de frio (eril) /kõ.ʒe.laˈmẽ.tu/
freezing (the act or process of becoming frozen)
çekim: çoğul congelamentos
Yunancaκρυοπάγημα, παγώνω, πήζω (nötr) /kɾi.oˈpa.ʝi.ma/
frostbite
çekim: çoğul κρυοπαγήματα · tamlayan κρυοπαγήματος
köken: Either from stem κρυοπαγη- of Katharevousa verb κρυοπαγῶ (kryopagó) + -μα (-ma), or a free translation of English frostbite. For the combining forms, see κρύο n (krýo, “cold”) and πάγος m (págos, “frost, ice”).
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
frostbite
köken: Sino-Korean word from 凍傷.
즈그 동상은 그기 가갖고 넋이 호래이 넋이 되 갖고
frostbite
çekim: çoğul förfrysningar · tamlayan förfrysnings
köken: förfrysa (“suffer frostbite”) + -ning
aile: förfrysningsskada
Lehçemrozić, odmrażać, odmrożenie, odmrozić, zamrażać, zamrozić /ˈmrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/
to freeze · to chill · to become cooler
çekim: geçmiş mrożono · şimdiki mrozi
eş: chłodzić, ziębić, zamrażać, blokować, straszyć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *morziti Polish mrozić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morziti.
aile: mroźnia, mrożonka
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, заморо́жувати, заморо́зити, застига́ти, засти́гнути
Fincehyytää, jäädyttää, jäädytys, jäätyä, jähmettää, kohmettaa /ˈhyːtæːˣ/
to freeze (lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard)
çekim: geçmiş hyytänyt · şimdiki hyytäisi · ulaç hyytävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hüütädäk, equivalent to hyy (“slush”) (dialectal) + -tää. Compare Karelian hyyteä.
aile: hyyde, hyytyä, hyytävä, hyytö
frostbite
çekim: çoğul omrzliny · tamlayan omrzliny
köken: From omrzlý + -ina.
Rumencecongela, degerare, îngheța
to freeze (in a freezer)
çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează
köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.
Macarcafagyaszt, fagykár, lefagyaszt, megfagyaszt /ˈfɒɟɒst/
to freeze, refrigerate
çekim: geçmiş fagyasztottak
köken: fagy (“to freeze”) + -aszt (causative suffix)
aile: fagyasztás, fagyasztó, befagyaszt, kifagyaszt, lefagyaszt, megfagyaszt, ráfagyaszt, visszafagyaszt
İbraniceהִקְפִּיא, קפא (dişil) /kaˈfa/
to freeze · to solidify
çekim: geçmiş קָפָאתָ
köken: Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).
Latincecongelātiō, congelo, conglacio, gelo, glacio /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/
to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified
çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelō From con- + gelō.
aile: congelātus, congelātiō
[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.
aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning
Norveççefryse, stivne
Endonezcemembeku, membekukan, menjadi es
menjadi beku:
Vietnamcacước /kɨək̚˧˦/
kick
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 腳 (“foot, leg”).
aile: căn cước, cước chú, quyền cước, sơn cước
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…
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