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Diğer Diller

gelo

/ˈɡɛ.ɫoː/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "gelo" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donma, donmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldondurmak

Geneldonma

Geneldonmak

Çekim Tablosu

ortaçgelātus

şimdikigelat

ulaçgelāns

Tanım

•to freeze, cause to congeal · to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeinfrieren , Einfrieren , frieren /ˈʔaɪ̯nfʁiːɐ̯n/

to freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point) · to freeze (wages, prices, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş fror ein · ortaç eingefroren · şimdiki friert ein · ulaç einfrierend

eş: durchfrieren, gefrieren, festfrieren, frosten, tiefkühlen, festsetzen

köken: ein- + frieren

Die Pharmakonzerne müssen ihre Preise nun drei Jahre lang auf dem Niveau vom Sommer 2009 einfrieren.

Fransızcacongeler , gel , geler , glacer , plantage /kɔ̃ʒ.le/

freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant

eş: frigorifier

köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.

İspanyolcacongelar , cuelgue , escarchar , helar /konxeˈlaɾ/

to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

eş: helar

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…

aile: congelador, congelamiento, congelante, descongelar

İtalyancacongelare , gelare , ghiacciare /kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/

to freeze, congeal

çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte

eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare

zıt: scongelare, decongelare

köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.

aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione

Rusçaзависа́ние , замора́живать , замора́живаться , моро́зить , фриз /frʲis/

Frisian

çekim: çoğul фри́зы · tamlayan фри́за

köken: From Old Frisian Frēsa, Frīsa, from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”).

Azericedonmaq /donˈmɑχ/

to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)

çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

aile: dondurma, dondurmaq

Başkurtçaтуңдырыу

Felemenkçebevriezen , vastlopen , vriezen /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcebloquear , congelar , gelar /blo.kiˈa(ʁ)/

to block

çekim: geçmiş bloqueei · ortaç bloqueado · şimdiki bloqueia

köken: Borrowed from Spanish bloquear, from French bloquer.

aile: bloqueio, desbloquear, geobloquear

Yunancaπαγώνω /paˈɣo.no/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş πάγωσα · ortaç παγωμένος · şimdiki παγώνει · ulaç παγώνοντας

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek παγώνω (pagṓnō), from παγόω (pagóō), from Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi). By surface analysis, πάγος (págos) + -ώνω (-óno).

Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece얼다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up

çekim: geçmiş 얼었다

zıt: 녹다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차

얼어 죽을

İsveççefrysa

feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande

köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

aile: frysa ut, utfrysning

Frys bilden där!

Ukraynacaзаморожувати , заморожуватися /zɐmɔˈrɔʒʊʋɐte/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş заморо́жуваний · şimdiki заморо́жує

zıt: розморо́жувати

köken: From the заморо́ж- (zamoróž-) stem of заморо́зити (zamorózyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian замора́живать (zamoráživatʹ), Belarusian замаро́жваць (zamaróžvacʹ), Polish zamrażać.

Fincejäädyttää , jäätyä , jumi , olla pakkasta , pakastaa , pakastua /ˈjæːdytːæːˣ/

to freeze · to retire (a number) · to hold in abeyance (of assets)

çekim: geçmiş jäädyttänyt · şimdiki jäädyttäisi · ulaç jäädyttävä

zıt: sulattaa

köken: jäätyä + -ttää

aile: jäädyttäminen, jäädyttämö, jäädytys, syväjäädyttää

Rumencecongela , îngheța

to freeze (in a freezer)

çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează

köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.

Macarcafagy /ˈfɒɟ/

frost

çekim: çoğul fagyok

köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).

aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont

Dancafryse /fryːsə/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende

köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.

aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning

Norveççefryse

Endonezcemembeku , menjadi es

menjadi beku:

Vietnamcatreo /t͡ɕɛw˧˧/

to hang · to stop responding to manual input devices such as the keyboard and mouse; to hang · to be halted; to be suspended

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-lɛːw. Cognate with Tho kleo.

aile: án treo, ngàn cân treo sợi tóc, treo cổ, treo đầu dê bán thịt chó, treo giò

án treo

Bulgarcaзамразявам

Slovakçazmraziť

Galiçyacacolgarse , conxelar , xear

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş conxelei · ortaç conxelado

zıt: desconxelar

aile: desconxelar

Galcerhewi /ˈr̥ɛu̯.ɪ/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş rhewyd · şimdiki rhewo

köken: rhew + -i

aile: adrewi, dadrewi, rhewadur, rhewedig, rhewi drosodd, rhewi'n gorn, rhewydd, rhewiad

İzlandacafrysta /ˈfrɪsta/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş frysti

köken: From Old Norse frysta, from Proto-Germanic *frustijaną.

Arnavutçangrircë

Esperantofrosti /ˈfrosti/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş frostis · ortaç frostinta · ulaç frostanta

köken: Etymology tree Esperanto frosto Esperanto -i Esperanto frosti From frosto (“frost, freezing cold”) + -i (infinitive verb suffix).

aile: frostigi, frostiĝi

For quotations using this term, see Citations:frosti.

Etimoloji

From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius.

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