to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)
çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend
to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)
çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
eş: helar
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze
çekim: geçmiş dermedtek
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin glaciō Latin conglaciō From con- + glaciō.