to hear · to belong · to be supposed to, to be meant to
çekim: geçmiş hoorden · ortaç gehoord · şimdiki hoort · ulaç horend
köken: From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
çekim: geçmiş förstod · ortaç förstådd · ulaç förstående
zıt: missförstå
köken: Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå and German German verstehen. Equivalent to för- + stå.
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
to endeavour to equal or excel someone, rival, vie with; emulate; copy · to equal someone by emulating · to be envious or jealous of
çekim: ortaç aemulātus · şimdiki aemulātur · ulaç aemulāns
köken: Etymology tree Latin aemulus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin aemulor From aemulus (“rival, emulator”) + -ō.