köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
group · music band, especially performing pop or rock music.
çekim: çoğul төркөмдәр · tamlayan төркөмдөң
köken: From *türküm "group; type, sort" – apparently a Central Asian innovation, most probably from Proto-Turkic *tür (“type, sort”). Cognate with Tatar төркем (törkem), Kyrgyz түркүм (türküm), Uzbek turkum (“group”), Uyghur تۇركۇم (turkum, “group”).
relatives (extended kin) · family (close kin) · family
çekim: çoğul families
eş: geslacht, sibbe, gezin, groep
köken: Borrowed from Latin familia.
aile: familie van het zevende knoopsgat, familieanamnese, familiebedrijf, familiediner, familiefeest, familiefoto, familiegeheim, familiegelijkenis, familieleven, familielid
köken: From Ancient Greek οἰκογεν(ής) (oikogen(ḗs), “born in the house; homebred slave”) + -εια (-eia) or as in Koine Greek οἰκογένεια (oikogéneia) with different sense "the state or verification of being a homebred slave". For Medieval Greek, see φαμελιά (phameliá).
a birth (the event), childbirth, delivery · nobility, birthright, descent, ancestry, lineage (the privileges that come with birth, e.g. for a nobleman)
çekim: çoğul börder · tamlayan börds
köken: From the verb bära, just like English birth relates to the verb bear. From Old Swedish byrþ, from Old Norse burðr, byrð, Proto-Germanic *burdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
group (set of things or people in one place) · group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another) · group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kruppazder. Frankish *kruppbor. Vulgar Latin *cruppus Italian gruppobor. Latin grupusder. Polish grupa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.
aile: biogrupa, grupa wsparcia, grupa wzajemnej adoracji, grupa krwi, grupa nacisku, grupa ryzyka, grupa śmierci, grupa trzymająca władzę, grupować
group, cluster, band; crowd (of people) (number of things or persons, especially a rather large and unorganized one) · force, troop; (in the plural) troops, forces · a large quantity or amount (of something)
çekim: çoğul joukot · tamlayan joukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).
köken: Related to Russian да́вка (dávka), дави́ть (davítʹ). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Slavic *daviti, whence also Czech dávit (which, however, had lost the meaning to press). Compare typologically Polish ciżba, ścisk (<~ ciskać, akin to ти́скать (tískatʹ)); Polish tłok, Russian толчея́ (tolčejá) (akin to толка́ть (tolkátʹ)); English throng (<<~ Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną); English crowd. Also…