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GALIÇYACA → TR

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagrob , grobkörnig , roh , schwerfällig , tölpelhaft , ungeschickt /ɡʁoːp/

coarse, rough · uncouth, rude, crude, ill-defined

çekim: karşılaştırma gröber · üstünlük am gröbsten

zıt: fein

köken: From Middle High German grob, grop, from Old High German grob, girob, of uncertain origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff. Per Kroonen, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from…

aile: Grobian, Grobschmied

Fransızcabrut , grossier , impoli , rustre /bʁyt/

gross · brut, strong

zıt: net

köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut

produit national brut

sucre brut

İspanyolcabruto , rudo , torpe , tosco /ˈbɾuto/

ignorant, stupid · uncouth, clumsy

çekim: çoğul brutos

köken: From the Latin brūtus.

aile: a lo bruto, en bruto, fuerza bruta, peso bruto, producto bruto interno, producto interior bruto, producto interno bruto, producto nacional bruto

İtalyancagoffo , grezzo , grosso , grossolano , rude /ˈɡɔf.fo/

clumsy, awkward, ungainly, gauche, all thumbs · inelegant

eş: imbarazzato, impacciato, insicuro, incerto, brutto, inelegante

köken: Uncertain.

aile: goffaggine, goffamente

Mi allontanai qualche passo dalla carriola e feci una specie di goffo inchino.

Noi facciamo molte domande, loro invece ci agguantano e in un momento ci troviamo rasi e tosati. Che facce goffe abbiamo senza capelli!

Rusçaгру́бый , кру́пный , нело́вкий , неповоро́тливый , неуклю́жий

Arapçaثَخِن

Başkurtçaэре /ɪ̞.ˈrɪ/

big, large; larger than usual/normal; major · coarse, coarse-grained

zıt: ваҡ

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *idrig (“hard, tough”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uzbek yirik, Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik), Turkish iri (“large”).

Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.

Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.

Эре ҡом.

Portekizcedesajeitado , espesso , grosseiro , grosso , tosco /de.za.ʒejˈta.du/

awkward; clumsy

çekim: karşılaştırma mais desajeitado · üstünlük o mais desajeitado

eş: cambembe

köken: From desajeitar, from des- + ajeitar.

aile: desajeitadamente

Japonca粗い , 粗野 /a̠ɾa̠i/

coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)

köken: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).

İsveççegrov /ɡruːv/

coarse; composed of relatively large particles or pieces · coarsely · coarse; lacking refinement

çekim: karşılaştırma grövre · üstünlük grövst

zıt: fin, fin-

köken: From Middle Low German grof.

aile: grovarbetare, grovarbete, groventré, grovgöra, grovjobb, grovkök, grovmalen

grov sand

grovmalen svartpeppar

grovkornig

Ukraynacaгру́бий

Hintçeअनगढ़ /ən.ɡəɽʱ/

unchiseled, rough (unrefined from its original form)

köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + गढ़ना (gaṛhnā, “to chisel”) + -∅.

अनगढ़ पत्थर

Fincekarkea , kömpelö , kouluttaa /ˈkɑrkeɑ/

rough, coarse, harsh (not smooth, uneven) · coarse (composed of large particles) · rough, broad (approximate; hasty or careless)

çekim: karşılaştırma karkeampi · üstünlük karkein

köken: From Proto-Finnic *karkëda, from Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa. * (unrefined): A semantic loan from other European languages; compare French gros, German grob. The antonym hieno (“fine; refined”) is likewise similarly semantically informed by other languages.

aile: karjeta, karkaista, karkea vehnäjauho, karkeahko, karkeasti, karkeis-, karkeistaa, karkeus, karkeuttaa, karkeutua

Çekçedrsný , hrubý , neomalený , surový /ˈdr̩sniː/

rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh

çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější

eş: hrubý, zrnitý

zıt: hladký, mírný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.

aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit

drsný papír

drsné ruce

drsné podnebí

Rumencebrut

gross (as opposed to net)

köken: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

Macarcadurva , faragatlan , műveletlen , nyers /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

İbraniceגַּס

Latinceimpolītus , rudis /ˈrʊ.dɪs/

rough, raw, uncultivated · unrefined, unskilled, awkward · rude

çekim: çoğul rudēs · tamlayan rudium

zıt: vafer, callidus

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.

aile: rudīmentum, ruditās, ērudiō

simplicitas rudis ante fuit; nunc aurea Roma est.

Dancagrovkornet

Norveççekeitete , klossete

Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/

rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)

çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar

köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).

aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan

gulanya kasar

bahasa kasar

dia kasar padaku

Bulgarcaедрозърнест , недодялан , необработен , непохватен , суров /nɛdoˈdʲa̟ɫɐn/

not fully moulded, hacked up · rough, unrefined, unseemly · cubbish, loutish, uncourtly, ungainly

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-недодя́лани · üstünlük на́й-недодя́лани

köken: Substantivized past perfect participle of не- (ne-, negating particle) + додя́лам (dodjálam, “to finish moulding”) + -ан (-an).

aile: недодя́ланик, недодя́ланичка

недодялано облекло

недодялан човек

недодялани обноски

Letoncaraupjš , rupjš /ràwpʲʃ/

rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface) · rough (not soft) · hard, coarse, not soft

çekim: karşılaştırma raupjāks · üstünlük visraupjākais

eş: ass, negluds, rupjš, ciets

zıt: gluds, maigs, mīksts

köken: From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution…

aile: raupjums

raupjas rokas

raupja miza

raupja sega

Taycaหยาบ /jaːp̚˨˩/

coarse (all senses).

köken: From Proto-Tai *ʰɲaːpᴰ (“coarse; tough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿᩣ᩠ᨷ, Lao ຫຍາບ (nyāp), Lü ᦊᦱᧇ (ẏaab), Shan ယၢပ်ႇ (yàap), Zhuang nyap (dialectal) and niep (dialectal).

aile: หยาบกระด้าง, หยาบกร้าน, หยาบคาย, หยาบช้า, หยาบโลน, หยาบหยาม

Katalancarude , tosc (eril/dişil) /ˈru.ðə/

uncultured, rough

köken: Borrowed from Latin rudis.

aile: rudement, rudesa

İrlandacaamhchaoin , tútach

rough, uncouth

çekim: karşılaştırma amhchaoine · üstünlük is amhchaoine

Malaycakasar /kasar/

rough; coarse to the touch. · rude; impolite in manner or speech. · crude; unrefined or lacking delicacy.

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih kasar · üstünlük paling kasar

eş: biadab, tampan kasar, ganas