firm, rough, coarse (most often of speech or behaviour) · substantial, hearty, rustic · solid, presentable
çekim: karşılaştırma deftiger · üstünlük am deftigsten
köken: Via German Low German from Dutch deftig, itself seemingly from West Frisian. The original sense of the Dutch word is not quite clear but would have run on the lines of “suitable, solid, weighty”. The further semantic development has been such that the word now, arguably, has opposite senses in German (“coarse, rustic”) and Dutch (“refined, genteel”).
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 만〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎn-hòtá), equivalent to 만〯 (Yale: mǎn) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, > modern 하다 (hada)). The first element is usually, though somewhat speculatively, connected to Sino-Korean 萬 (mǎn, “ten thousand; myriad; (figuratively) countless”). Displaced native 하다〮 (Yale: hàtá, “to be many”).
fat, obese (about people or animals) · containing much fat (about food) · being especially fertile, profitable or lucrative; (slang) good, extraordinary, phat (a general intensifier, usually positive)
çekim: karşılaştırma fetare · üstünlük fetast
zıt: smal
köken: From Old Swedish fēter, from Old Norse feitr, from Proto-Germanic *faitaz.
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-бога́ти · üstünlük на́й-бога́ти
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bogatъ. By surface analysis, бог (bog, “god”) + -ат (-at).
aile: богата́ш, бога́тство
Etimoloji
Unknown. Relationship to Old High German runsa (“running water, stream”) has been proposed, but this is semantically distant, especially considering Karelian runšaš (North Karelian), Livvi ruznaz (“sturdy, hefty”) and Ludian ruznaz (“sturdy, hefty”). Given that -sn- has a wider distribution, *rusnas is probably original, and a similar metathesis as with känsä (< *käsnä) took place in Finnish.…