polttaa

/ˈpoltːɑːˣ/
FINCE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişpolttanut
şimdikipolttaisi
ulaçpolttava

Tanım

•to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire); incinerate · to burn (to overheat so as to make unusable) · to burn (to make or produce by the application of fire)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBach, brennen, Feia, Feuer, Füür, nesseln (eril) /bax/
brook, stream
çekim: çoğul Bäche · tamlayan Baches
eş: Flüsschen, Gießbach
köken: From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck. The Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically…
aile: Bachforelle, Bachufer, Bergbach, den Bach runtergehen, Sturzbach, Wildbach
Der Fluss speist sich aus vielen Bächen.
to burn · to burn oneself · to pass an obstacle, to blow (through or past), to run
çekim: geçmiş brûlé · ortaç brûlé · şimdiki brûle · ulaç brûlant
eş: calciner, carboniser, cramer, flamber, griller, incendier
köken: Inherited from Middle French brusler, from Old French brusler, bruller (“to burn”), probably an enhanced form of usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulāre. Cognate with dialectal Italian brustolare. The initial br- may be compared to Italian bruciare, but the further origin is uncertain. One or more of the following may have contributed: (1) Old French bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to…
aile: à brûle-pourpoint, brûlage, brûlant, brûlé, brûlement, brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts, brûler la politesse, brûler le dur, brûler les étapes, brûler les lèvres
La maison des voisins a brûlé.
Ils sont en train de brûler un tas de feuilles mortes.
Je me suis brûlé avec une ampoule.
İspanyolcaabrasar, cocer, fiador, fuego, fumar, humo /abɾaˈsaɾ/
to burn · to parch · to squander or waste money
çekim: geçmiş abrasé · ortaç abrasado · şimdiki abrasa
köken: From brasa (“hot coals”), of unknown etymology.
aile: abrasador, abrasamiento
to burn · to parch, to scorch · to cause to wither
çekim: geçmiş àrso · ortaç àrso · şimdiki àrde · ulaç ardènte
eş: bruciare, incendiare, dare fuoco, mettere a fuoco, arroventare, disseccare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.
Arapçaحرق, حَرَقَ, حَرْق, حُرق, دخان, دُخَان /ħa.ra.qa/
to burn · to burn, to hurt, to sting
çekim: geçmiş حَرَقْتُ
köken: From the root ح ر ق (ḥ r q), to burn.
قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنْصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ
Farsçaآتَش, آتشسوزی, آذَر, دود, دُود, سِگْرِت کَشِیدَن /ˈduːd/
smoke · sadness, anguish
köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).
Azericeatəş, çəkmək, od, od vurmaq, odlamaq, papiros çəkmək
fire · flame · ardour, zeal, blaze
çekim: çoğul atəşlər · tamlayan atəşin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).
aile: atəşkəs, atəşə tutmaq, atəş açmaq
sevgi atəşi
atəş altında olmaq
ölümcül atəş
Kazakçaжағу, от, тарту, темекі тарту, түтін, шегу /wot/
fire · hearth · ardour, passion
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).
Kırgızcaжалындоо, жануу, жаркыроо, куйкалоо, күйүү, кызаруу
to wait
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kǖt- (“to wait; to attend; to respect; to graze”). Compare to Southern Altai кӱйер (küyer), etc.
to pull · to attract · clipping of тәмәке тартыу (təməke tartıw): to smoke
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tart-, “to pull, weigh”); Kazakh тарту (tartu, “to pull”), Kyrgyz тартуу (tartuu, “to pull, draw”), Uyghur تارتماق (tartmaq, “to pull, weigh”), Uzbek tortmoq (“to pull, weigh”), Azerbaijani dartmaq (“to tow, tug, pull”), Turkish tartmaq (“to weigh”), Turkmen tartmak (“to pull, stretch”), Khakas тартарға (tartarğa, “to…
aile: тартма, тартынҡы, тәмәке тартыу
Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.
Çuvaşçaвут, ҫулӑм, тӗтӗм
fire
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Khalaj hôt, Turkish od, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir ут (ut) and Yakut уот (uot).
to burn down, burn up · to incinerate, cremate
çekim: geçmiş αποτέφρωσα · ortaç αποτεφρωμένος
Japoncaタバコを吸う, ひりひりする, やけど, やけどする, 吸う, 喫煙する /ta̠ba̠ko̞ o̞ sɨː/
to smoke (tobacco, cigarettes)
çekim: geçmiş タバコを吸った
köken: From タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”) and 吸(す)う (suu, “smoke”).
Korece굽다, 담배, 담배를 피우다, 데다, 소각(燒却)하다, 연기 /kup̚t͈a̠/
to be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched
çekim: geçmiş 구웠다
köken: Of native Korean origin.
aile: 굽실거리다, 굽어보다, 굽어살피다, 굽은, 굽이, 굽히다
Hintçeअगन, अगनी, अग्नि, आग, आगि, आतिश (eril) /əɡ.niː/
Agni · Agni (missile)
çekim: çoğul अग्नियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)lbor. Hindi अग्नि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).
Çekçecígo, dým, hoření, kouř, kouřit, oheň (nötr) /ˈt͡siːɡo/
smoke, ciggie (cigarette)
çekim: çoğul cíga · tamlayan cíga
eş: cigáro, žváro, čvaňho, cíčko, cigareta
Macarcaégés, éget, eléget, elszív, felgyújt, füst /ˈeːɡeːʃ/
burning, combustion (the fact that something is burning) · burn (a physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals) · burn (a painful sensation in the body)
çekim: çoğul égések
köken: ég (“to burn”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: égéses, égési, égésszag, égéstermék, gyomorégés, világégés
másodfokú égés
gyomorégés
İbraniceאֵשׁ, הדליק, כווייה, כְּוִיָּה, מְדוּרָה, עישן \ עִשֵּׁן
To light, light up, ignite (a fire, lamp, or the like). · To fire, to heat (pottery or the like).
çekim: geçmiş הִדְלַקְתָּ
Latincecombūrō, combustiō, cremō, exūrō, flamma, focus /ˈfɫam.ma/
flame, fire · a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury
çekim: çoğul flammae · tamlayan flammae
köken: From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) and fulgō (“to flash, shine”) from the same root, as well as Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”).
Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.
“‘ […] animumque explēsse iuvābit
brook (a small stream) · brooklet (a little brook)
çekim: çoğul bække · tamlayan bæks
köken: From Old Norse bekkr (“brook, creek”). Cognate with English beck, Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”), Low German bek, beck, German Bach, Dutch beek, Swedish bäck.
aile: mange bække små gør en stor å, bækarve
initialism of Akademi Penerbang Indonesia
köken: Inherited from Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
aile: berapi, berapi-api, diapi-apikan, memperapikan, mengapi, mengapi-apikan, perapian, api abadi, api amarah, api asmara
Bulgarcaгоря́, дим, записвам, изгарям, обгарям, о́гън /dim/
smoke (visible gas and particles produced by burning) · fumes, smoke (smoke or vapour that irritates the eyes or throat) · smoke (something empty, deceptive, or without substance)
çekim: çoğul ди́ма
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Bulgarian дим Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.
От комина излизаше гъст дим и се разнасяше над покривите.
Стаята се напълни с дим от печката и всички отвориха прозорците.
Обещанията му се оказаха само дим без никакви реални действия.
Litvancadeginimas, dūmas, liepsna, nudegimas, plikyti, rūkyti (eril) /¹ˈduːmɐs/
smoke
çekim: çoğul dū́mai · tamlayan dū́mo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Lithuanian dūmas Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.
Letoncaapdedzināt, dedzināt, dūmi, guns, liesma, pīpēt (eril)
smoke
çekim: çoğul dūmu · tamlayan dūmu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Latvian dūmi Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.
Estoncapläru, plotski, põletama, sigaret, suits, suitsetama /ˈplæru/
cigarette · homemade cigarette rolled up in a roll of tissue paper
çekim: çoğul plärud · tamlayan plärude
aile: mahorkapläru, plärutäis
Katalancacoure, cremada, cremar, escaldar, foc, fum (eril) /ˈkow.ɾə/
copper
çekim: geçmiş coguí · ortaç cuit · şimdiki cou
köken: From Late Latin cuprum (compare Spanish cobre), from Latin cyprium (aes) (compare Occitan coire, French cuivre), from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kŭ́pros).
aile: recoure
to burn · to parch
çekim: geçmiş abrasei · ortaç abrasado · şimdiki abrasa
köken: By surface analysis, a- + brasa (“embers”) + -ar. From Old Galician-Portuguese abrasar.
Baskçaerre, ke, su /ere/
to burn · to smoke · to bake, to cook
çekim: çoğul erreak · tamlayan erreren
Ez dut erretzen.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *polttadak. Cognates include Estonian põletama, Ludian poltada, Veps poutta, Votic põlõtta, Ter Sami pɨellˈted and Erzya пултамс (pultams). Originally probably a causative derivation of palaa; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more. * (to distill alcohol): Compare Swedish bränna.