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Eş/Zıt

cígo

/ˈt͡siːɡo/

nötr

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcíga

tamlayancíga

Tanım

•smoke, ciggie (cigarette)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancarauchen /ˈʁaʊ̯xən/

to smoke, give off smoke · to smoke (tobacco etc.)

çekim: geçmiş rauchte · ortaç geraucht · şimdiki raucht · ulaç rauchend

eş: qualmen, paffen, dampfen, durchziehen, kiffen, quarzen

köken: From Middle High German rouchen, röuchen, from Old High German rouhhen, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. By surface analysis, Rauch (“smoke”) + -en. The form without umlaut is due to (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before velars and/or readaptation to the noun. Some dialects use either form throughout, others came to distinguish both forms (transitive vs. intransitive). In the latter…

Das abgebrannte Haus raucht noch immer.

Ich rauche nicht.

Er raucht eine Zigarette.

Fransızcaclope , fumer (dişil) /klɔp/

a cigarette butt, a fag end · a cigarette

çekim: çoğul clopes

köken: Unknown. Compare Dutch klop (“a knock, bump, butt”).

İspanyolcacigarro , fumar , pito (eril) /θiˈɡaro/

cigar (rolled bundle of tobacco made for smoking) · cigarette (thin roll of tobacco made for smoking)

çekim: çoğul cigarros

eş: habano, puro, tabaco, cigarrillo, faso, pitillo

köken: Etymology tree Latin cicādader. Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a Spanish cigarra? Spanish cigarro Uncertain. Possiblities include: * Perhaps from cigarro (“male cicada”), a form of cigarra (“cicada”) found in some older texts particularly from southern Spain. * From a Mayan language. Compare Yucatec Maya siyar (“to smoke tobacco leaves”), Q'eqchi sikʼar (“to smoke”).

aile: cigarrillo, cigarrito, cigarro de papel, cigarro puro

İtalyancafumare /fuˈma.re/

to smoke · to emit vapor or steam · to give in

çekim: geçmiş fumàto · ortaç fumàto · şimdiki fùma · ulaç fumànte

eş: aspirare, inspirare

köken: From Latin fūmāre.

Rusçaку́рево , кури́ть

Arapçaدَخَّنَ

Farsçaسیگار /siː.ˈɡaːr/

cigarette

میتَوانَم سیگار بِکِشَم؟

Başkurtçaтартыу , тәмәке тартыу

to pull · to attract · clipping of тәмәке тартыу (təməke tartıw): to smoke

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tart-, “to pull, weigh”); Kazakh тарту (tartu, “to pull”), Kyrgyz тартуу (tartuu, “to pull, draw”), Uyghur تارتماق (tartmaq, “to pull, weigh”), Uzbek tortmoq (“to pull, weigh”), Azerbaijani dartmaq (“to tow, tug, pull”), Turkish tartmaq (“to weigh”), Turkmen tartmak (“to pull, stretch”), Khakas тартарға (tartarğa, “to…

aile: тартма, тартынҡы, тәмәке тартыу

Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.

Felemenkçeroken , smoren /ˈroːkə(n)/

to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff) · to smoke, to produce smoke

çekim: geçmiş rookten · ortaç gerookt · şimdiki rookt · ulaç rokend

köken: From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.

aile: roker, rookbier, rookgerei, rookruimte, rookthee, rookverslaafde, rookverslaving, rookworst, doorroken, kettingroken

We roken een sigaret.

Maar ik rook niet.

Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.

Portekizcefumar , fumo /fuˈma(ʁ)/

to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke · to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)

çekim: geçmiş fumei · ortaç fumado · şimdiki fuma

köken: From Latin fūmāre.

Yunancaκαπνίζω , τσιγάρο /kaˈpni.zo/

to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)

çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας

köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.

Η καμινάδα καπνίζει.

Καπνίζουμε το ψάρι πάνω σε ξύλα.

Θέλω να καπνίσω ένα τσιγάρο.

Japoncaタバコを吸う , 吸う /ta̠ba̠ko̞ o̞ sɨː/

to smoke (tobacco, cigarettes)

çekim: geçmiş タバコを吸った

köken: From タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”) and 吸(す)う (suu, “smoke”).

Çince吸煙 /吸烟 , 抽煙 /抽烟 , 煙 /烟

Korece담배 , 담배를 피우다 , 피우다 /ˈta̠(ː)mbɛ/

tobacco · cigarette

eş: 연초, 궐련

köken: Ultimately borrowed from Japanese タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”). First attested as Early Modern Korean 담파고(淡婆姑) (tamphakwo) in the Jibong yuseol (芝峯類說 / 지봉유설), 1614; thereafter, also attested variously as Early Modern Korean 담파귀 (tamphakwuy), 담바 (tampa), and 담ᄇᆡ (tampoy).

aile: 담배풀

하루에 담배를 얼마나 피우세요?

İsveççecigg , röka

a cigarette, a cig

çekim: çoğul ciggar · tamlayan ciggs

köken: Clipping of cigarett.

tända en cigg

Lehçefajka , palić (fajkę, papierosa) (dişil) /ˈfaj.ka/

tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco) · cigarette, fag · checkmark, tick (mark with a ✓ sign made to indicate agreement, correctness, or acknowledgement)

çekim: çoğul fajki · tamlayan fajki

eş: reg. śl. falfka, reg. śl. fajfka, papieros, szlug, ptaszek

köken: Etymology tree German Pfeife Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish fajka From German Pfeife + Polish -ka.

aile: fajczany, fajkowaty, fajczarnia, fajczarz, fajczyna, fajka pokoju, fajka wodna, fajkarnia, fajkarz, fajczyć

Ukraynacaкури́ти , пали́ти

Hintçeपीना /piː.nɑː/

to drink · to consume, to smoke · to suppress emotion

çekim: geçmiş पीता · şimdiki पीता है

köken: Hindi verb set पीना (pīnā) पिलाना (pilānā) पिलवाना (pilvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati Sanskrit पिब॑ति (píbati) Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï) Hindi पीना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), from Sanskrit पिब॑ति (píbati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti, from *peh₃-. Cognate with Gujarati પીવું…

Fincepolttaa , rööki , spaddu , tupakoida /ˈpoltːɑːˣ/

to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire); incinerate · to burn (to overheat so as to make unusable) · to burn (to make or produce by the application of fire)

çekim: geçmiş polttanut · şimdiki polttaisi · ulaç polttava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *polttadak. Cognates include Estonian põletama, Ludian poltada, Veps poutta, Votic põlõtta, Ter Sami pɨellˈted and Erzya пултамс (pultams). Originally probably a causative derivation of palaa; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more. * (to distill alcohol): Compare Swedish bränna.

aile: polttava, polte, poltin, polttaja, polttama, polttaminen, polttamo, polttiainen, polttimo, poltto

Poltin paperinpalasen

Pekka poltti vahingossa illallisen pohjaan

En muistanut laittaa aurinkorasvaa ja poltin ihoni.

Rumencefuma , fumegară /fuˈma/

to smoke (a cigarette, a pipe, etc) · to (give off) smoke

çekim: geçmiş fumat · ortaç fumat · şimdiki fumează

köken: Inherited from Latin fūmāre, also with conjugations from Vulgar Latin *fūmizāre.

aile: fumător

Macarcadohányzik /ˈdoɦaːɲzik/

to smoke (e.g., a cigarette)

çekim: geçmiş dohányoztak

köken: dohány + -zik

aile: dohányzás, dohányzó

Dohányzol?

Nem dohányzom.

Dohányozni tilos! (or Tilos a dohányzás!)

İbraniceעשן (eril)

smoke (the visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material)

çekim: çoğul עֲשָׁנִים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʿṯn (“smoke”).

aile: אֵין עָשָׁן בְּלִי אֵשׁ

Dancaryge , smøg /ryːə/

to smoke (to give off smoke) · to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually) · to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)

çekim: geçmiş røg · ortaç røget · ulaç rygende

köken: From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, cognate with Swedish ryka, English reek, German riechen.

aile: ryge af, ryger, rygning, ryge ud

Endonezcerokok /ˈrokoʔ/

cigarette

çekim: çoğul rokok-rokok

köken: From Malay rokok, from Dutch roken.

aile: merokok, perokok, rokok elektrik, rokok elektronik, rokok kawung, rokok kelembak, rokok keretek

Aku baru saja membeli sebungkus rokok.

Vietnamcahơi thuốc , hút thuốc /hut̚˧˦ tʰuək̚˧˦/

to smoke (tobacco, cigarette)

köken: hút + thuốc.