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төтөн

/tʏ̞.ˈtʏ̞n/

BAŞKURTÇA → TR

Başkurtça "төтөн" kelimesi Türkçe'de duman, içmek, sigara içmek, sis anlamına gelir.

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tamlayanтөтөндөң

Tanım

•smoke

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaQualm , Rauch , rauche , rauchen , Ràuich , Ràusch (eril) /kvalm/

smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume

çekim: tamlayan Qualmes

köken: 16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”). Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from…

beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm

Zigarettenqualm

Fransızcafumée , Fumée , fumer /fy.me/

feminine singular of fumé

köken: Feminine past participle of the verb fumer; from Middle French fumée, fumee, from Old French fumee. Replaced Old French fum.

truite fumée

İspanyolcafumar , humo , jumo , purear /fuˈmaɾ/

to smoke (give off smoke) · to smoke (inhale and exhale tobacco smoke) · to smoke (inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş fumé · ortaç fumado · şimdiki fuma

eş: humear

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Italic *θūmos Proto-Italic *fūmos Latin fūmus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fūmō Old French [Term?] Middle French fumer French fumerbor.? Spanish fumar Probably borrowed from French…

aile: fumable, fumador, fumar como chino en quiebra, fumar como un carretero, fumarse una clase, no fumar, papel de fumar

Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.

İtalyancafumare , fumo /fuˈma.re/

to smoke · to emit vapor or steam · to give in

çekim: geçmiş fumàto · ortaç fumàto · şimdiki fùma · ulaç fumànte

eş: aspirare, inspirare

köken: From Latin fūmāre.

Rusçaдым , Ды́м , дыми́ть , кури́ть , покури́ть , смоли́ть /dɨm/

smoke · taxable household unit in medieval Rus

çekim: çoğul дымы́ · tamlayan ды́ма

eş: чад, смог, угар, курево, табак, дымка

köken: PIE word *dʰuh₂mós Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Russian дым Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

aile: дыма́рь, дыми́ть, ды́мка, ды́мный, дымову́ха, дымо́к, ды́мчатый, дымохо́д, дым коромы́слом, дым столбо́м

Arapçaدخان , دُخَان , دَخَّنَ , سورة الدخان (eril) /du.xaːn/

smoke · steam · tobacco

çekim: çoğul أَدْخِنَة · tamlayan دُخَانٍ

köken: Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary. Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).

Farsçaدود , دُود , سِگْرِت کَشِیدَن , سیگار کَشیدَن , کَشیدَن , کَشِیدَن /ˈduːd/

smoke · sadness, anguish

köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).

Azericeçəkmək , papiros çəkmək , siqaret çəkmək , tüstü /t͡ʃæcˈmæc/

to pull (transitive) · to pull or win someone over (to their side) · to draw, haul, drag, tug

çekim: geçmiş çəkmiş · ortaç çəkmiş · şimdiki çəkir

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar çekmek, Gagauz çekmää, Salar çik, Turkish çekmek and Turkmen çekmek. Compare also Chuvash шак (šak, “red lace applique on the back of a women's shirt”).

aile: çəkdirmək, çəki, çəkiliş, çəkilmək, çəkinmək, xətçəkən, ad çəkmək, baş çəkmək, cəza çəkmək, dərd çəkmək

Gəl bu masanı pəncərəyə doğru çəkək, mane olmasın!

Əlbətdə onlar çalışacaqlar ki bizi öz tərəflərinə çəksinlər!

Obama Iraqdan qoşunları çəkmək istəyir.

Kazakçaтарту , темекі тарту , түтін , шегу

involvement · enlistment

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull; to hang”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dartmaq.

Özbekçechiqarmoq , dud , tutun , tutun chiqarmoq

smoke

köken: Borrowed from Persian دود.

Tatarcaтәмәке тарту , төтен

smoke

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tütün. Cognate to Bashkir төтөн (tötön), etc.

Türkmenceçekmek , çilim çekmek , tüsse /t͡ʃekˈmek/

to pull · to draw, haul, drag, tug

zıt: iteklemek

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ček-. Cognates Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çekmēk, “to draw”), Kipchak [script needed] (çek-, “to pull”), Turkish çekmek (“to pull, draw, undergo”), Azerbaijani çəkmək (“to smoke”), Chagatai [script needed] (çekmek, “to pull”), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü, “to pull, undergo”), Uyghur چەكمەك (chekmek, “to undergo”), and Uzbek chekmoq (“to pull”).

Kırgızcaтамеки тартуу , тартуу , түтүн

pull

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull; to hang”).

Uygurcaئىس , تاماكا چەكمەك , تۈتۈن /ʔis/

smoke

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ï̄ĺ(č). Cognates with Turkish is, Southern Altai ыш (ïš), Kyrgyz ыш (ış).

Çuvaşçaтӗтӗм

smoke

çekim: çoğul тӗтӗмсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tütün.

Felemenkçeroken , rook , walm /ˈroːkə(n)/

to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff) · to smoke, to produce smoke

çekim: geçmiş rookten · ortaç gerookt · şimdiki rookt · ulaç rokend

köken: From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.

aile: roker, rookbier, rookgerei, rookruimte, rookthee, rookverslaafde, rookverslaving, rookworst, doorroken, kettingroken

We roken een sigaret.

Maar ik rook niet.

Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.

Portekizcefumaça , fumar , fumo (dişil) /fuˈma.sɐ/

smoke (particles and vapor/vapour given off by burning material)

çekim: çoğul fumaças

köken: From fumo + -aça, from Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

aile: onde há fumaça, há fogo, soltar fumaça

Yunancaκαπνίζω , καπνός /kaˈpni.zo/

to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)

çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας

köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.

Η καμινάδα καπνίζει.

Καπνίζουμε το ψάρι πάνω σε ξύλα.

Θέλω να καπνίσω ένα τσιγάρο.

Japoncaタバコを吸う , 吸う , 喫煙する /ta̠ba̠ko̞ o̞ sɨː/

to smoke (tobacco, cigarettes)

çekim: geçmiş タバコを吸った

köken: From タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”) and 吸(す)う (suu, “smoke”).

Çinceян , 吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟 , 噗薰 , 抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟 , 欶薰 , 灸薰 /pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/

to smoke (tobacco)

Korece담배를 피우다 , 연기 , 피우다 , 흡연하다 /ˈjɘ(ː)nɡi/

acting

köken: Sino-Korean word from 演技, from 演 (“acting”) + 技 (“talent”).

aile: 연기(演技)하다, 명연기(名演技), 발연기(演技), 연기(演技)돌, 연기력(演技力), 연기장(演技場), 연기파(演技派)

메소드 연기

훌륭한 배우는 연기를 하고 있다는 것조차 잊어야 한다.

İsveççerök , Rök , röka /røːk/

smoke · a cigarette

çekim: çoğul rökar · tamlayan röks

köken: From Old Norse reykr, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz. Cognate to German Rauch. See also the related ryka.

aile: brandrök, cigarettrök, cigarrök, ingen rök utan eld, jordrök, kimrök, kolrök, krutrök, offerrök, piprök

ingen rök utan eld

Jaja, får ta mig en liten cigarett. Ta mig en liten rök.

Lehçedym , Dym , palić (fajkę, papierosa) (eril) /ˈdɘm/

smoke (visible vapor, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material) · stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)

çekim: çoğul dymy · tamlayan dymu

eş: kopeć, zadyma

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Polish dym Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

Ukraynacaдим , кури́ти , пали́ти /dɪm/

smoke

çekim: çoğul дими́ · tamlayan ди́му

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Ukrainian дим Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

Hintçeधूआँ , धूम्र , धूम्रपान करना , पीना , सिगरेट पीना (eril) /d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/

alternative form of धुआँ (dhuā̃)

çekim: çoğul धूएँ

köken: Cognate with Sylheti ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma).

Fincepolttaa , savu , tupakoida /ˈpoltːɑːˣ/

to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire); incinerate · to burn (to overheat so as to make unusable) · to burn (to make or produce by the application of fire)

çekim: geçmiş polttanut · şimdiki polttaisi · ulaç polttava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *polttadak. Cognates include Estonian põletama, Ludian poltada, Veps poutta, Votic põlõtta, Ter Sami pɨellˈted and Erzya пултамс (pultams). Originally probably a causative derivation of palaa; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more. * (to distill alcohol): Compare Swedish bränna.

aile: polttava, polte, poltin, polttaja, polttama, polttaminen, polttamo, polttiainen, polttimo, poltto

Poltin paperinpalasen

Pekka poltti vahingossa illallisen pohjaan

En muistanut laittaa aurinkorasvaa ja poltin ihoni.

Çekçedým , kouř , kouřit (eril) /ˈdiːm/

smoke

çekim: çoğul dýmy · tamlayan dýmu

eş: kouř, čoud, čmoud

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Old Czech dým Czech dým Inherited from Old Czech dým, from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

zmizet jako dým

Rumencefum , fuma (nötr)

smoke

çekim: çoğul fumuri · tamlayan fumului

köken: Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

aile: fumuriu, înfumura

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *tütün (“smoke”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tütün, “smoke”), Khakas, Shor, Southern Altai тӱдӱн (tüdün), Kyrgyz түтүн (tütün), Kazakh түтін (tütın), Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk тютюн (tütün), Uyghur تۈتۈن (tütün), Uzbek tutun (“smoke”), Turkish tütün (“tobacco”), etc.

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