to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
to write down, to enter (to set something down in writing) · to record (to make a record of information; to make an audio or video recording of) · to enroll, to register (to enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of)
to burn, to be burnt · to suffer · to be lost; be ruined (of plans, opportunities, success)
çekim: geçmiş سوخت · ortaç سوخته · şimdiki میسوزد · ulaç سوزنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (swhtn' /sōxtan/); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognates with Northern Kurdish sotin, Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سووتان (sûtan) and Pashto سوختېدل. Also related to سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگ (sug, “sadness, mourning”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).
to set on fire; to set fire to, to light · to ignite
çekim: geçmiş antände · ortaç antänd · ulaç antändande
köken: Compound of an (“on, at”) + tända (“to ignite, light”). Similar compounds can also be found in other Germanic languages; compare German anzünden, Norwegian antenne.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)lbor. Hindi अग्नि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).