fumare
/fuˈma.re/
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "fumare" kelimesi Türkçe'de duman, içmek, sigara içmek, sis, tüttürmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelduman
Geneliçmek
Genelsigara içmek
Genelsis
Geneltüttürmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişfumàto
ortaçfumàto
şimdikifùma
ulaçfumànte
Tanım
•to smoke · to emit vapor or steam · to give in
Diğer Dillerde
smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume
çekim: tamlayan Qualmes
köken: 16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”). Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from…
beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm
Zigarettenqualm
Fransızcaclope, fumée, Fumée, fumer, tabagisme (dişil) /klɔp/
a cigarette butt, a fag end · a cigarette
çekim: çoğul clopes
köken: Unknown. Compare Dutch klop (“a knock, bump, butt”).
cigar (rolled bundle of tobacco made for smoking) · cigarette (thin roll of tobacco made for smoking)
çekim: çoğul cigarros
eş: habano, puro, tabaco, cigarrillo, faso, pitillo
köken: Etymology tree Latin cicādader. Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a Spanish cigarra? Spanish cigarro Uncertain. Possiblities include: * Perhaps from cigarro (“male cicada”), a form of cigarra (“cicada”) found in some older texts particularly from southern Spain. * From a Mayan language. Compare Yucatec Maya siyar (“to smoke tobacco leaves”), Q'eqchi sikʼar (“to smoke”).
aile: cigarrillo, cigarrito, cigarro de papel, cigarro puro
Rusçaдым, Ды́м, дыми́ть, ку́рево, куре́ние, кури́ть /dɨm/
smoke · taxable household unit in medieval Rus
çekim: çoğul дымы́ · tamlayan ды́ма
eş: чад, смог, угар, курево, табак, дымка
köken: PIE word *dʰuh₂mós Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Russian дым Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.
aile: дыма́рь, дыми́ть, ды́мка, ды́мный, дымову́ха, дымо́к, ды́мчатый, дымохо́д, дым коромы́слом, дым столбо́м
Arapçaتَدْخِين, دخان, دُخَان, دَخَّنَ, سورة الدخان (eril) /du.xaːn/
smoke · steam · tobacco
çekim: çoğul أَدْخِنَة · tamlayan دُخَانٍ
köken: Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary. Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).
smoke · sadness, anguish
köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).
to pull (transitive) · to pull or win someone over (to their side) · to draw, haul, drag, tug
çekim: geçmiş çəkmiş · ortaç çəkmiş · şimdiki çəkir
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar çekmek, Gagauz çekmää, Salar çik, Turkish çekmek and Turkmen çekmek. Compare also Chuvash шак (šak, “red lace applique on the back of a women's shirt”).
aile: çəkdirmək, çəki, çəkiliş, çəkilmək, çəkinmək, xətçəkən, ad çəkmək, baş çəkmək, cəza çəkmək, dərd çəkmək
Gəl bu masanı pəncərəyə doğru çəkək, mane olmasın!
Əlbətdə onlar çalışacaqlar ki bizi öz tərəflərinə çəksinlər!
Obama Iraqdan qoşunları çəkmək istəyir.
involvement · enlistment
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull; to hang”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dartmaq.
Tatarcaтәмәке тарту, төтен
smoke
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tütün. Cognate to Bashkir төтөн (tötön), etc.
to pull · to draw, haul, drag, tug
zıt: iteklemek
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ček-. Cognates Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çekmēk, “to draw”), Kipchak [script needed] (çek-, “to pull”), Turkish çekmek (“to pull, draw, undergo”), Azerbaijani çəkmək (“to smoke”), Chagatai [script needed] (çekmek, “to pull”), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü, “to pull, undergo”), Uyghur چەكمەك (chekmek, “to undergo”), and Uzbek chekmoq (“to pull”).
pull
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull; to hang”).
smoke
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ï̄ĺ(č). Cognates with Turkish is, Southern Altai ыш (ïš), Kyrgyz ыш (ış).
Başkurtçaтартыу, тәмәке тартыу, төтәү, төтөн
to pull · to attract · clipping of тәмәке тартыу (təməke tartıw): to smoke
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tart-, “to pull, weigh”); Kazakh тарту (tartu, “to pull”), Kyrgyz тартуу (tartuu, “to pull, draw”), Uyghur تارتماق (tartmaq, “to pull, weigh”), Uzbek tortmoq (“to pull, weigh”), Azerbaijani dartmaq (“to tow, tug, pull”), Turkish tartmaq (“to weigh”), Turkmen tartmak (“to pull, stretch”), Khakas тартарға (tartarğa, “to…
aile: тартма, тартынҡы, тәмәке тартыу
Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.
to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff) · to smoke, to produce smoke
çekim: geçmiş rookten · ortaç gerookt · şimdiki rookt · ulaç rokend
köken: From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.
aile: roker, rookbier, rookgerei, rookruimte, rookthee, rookverslaafde, rookverslaving, rookworst, doorroken, kettingroken
We roken een sigaret.
Maar ik rook niet.
Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.
Portekizceesfumaçamento, fumaça, fumar, fumo, tabagismo (eril) /is.fu.ma.saˈmẽ.tu/
the act of filling a place with smoke · the act of covering something with soot
çekim: çoğul esfumaçamentos
Yunancaκαπνίζω, κάπνισμα, καπνός, τσιγάρο /kaˈpni.zo/
to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας
köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.
Η καμινάδα καπνίζει.
Καπνίζουμε το ψάρι πάνω σε ξύλα.
Θέλω να καπνίσω ένα τσιγάρο.
to smoke (tobacco, cigarettes)
çekim: geçmiş タバコを吸った
köken: From タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”) and 吸(す)う (suu, “smoke”).
Çinceян, 吸煙 /吸烟, 吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟, 噗薰, 抽煙 /抽烟, 抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟 /pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
to smoke (tobacco)
smoking
köken: Sino-Korean word from 喫煙, from 喫 (“suck in”) + 煙 (“smoke”).
aile: 금끽연(禁喫煙), 끽연(喫煙)하다, 끽연가(喫煙家), 끽연실(喫煙室), 끽연자(喫煙者), 끽연차(喫煙車)
a cigarette, a cig
çekim: çoğul ciggar · tamlayan ciggs
köken: Clipping of cigarett.
tända en cigg
smoke (visible vapor, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material) · stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)
çekim: çoğul dymy · tamlayan dymu
eş: kopeć, zadyma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Polish dym Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.
Ukraynacaдим, кури́ти, курі́ння, пали́ти, палі́ння /dɪm/
smoke
çekim: çoğul дими́ · tamlayan ди́му
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Ukrainian дим Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.
Hintçeधूआँ, धूम्र, धूम्रपान, धूम्रपान करना, पीना, सिगरेट पीना (eril) /d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/
alternative form of धुआँ (dhuā̃)
çekim: çoğul धूएँ
köken: Cognate with Sylheti ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma).
Fincepolttaa, rööki, savu, savuaminen, spaddu, tupakoida /ˈpoltːɑːˣ/
to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire); incinerate · to burn (to overheat so as to make unusable) · to burn (to make or produce by the application of fire)
çekim: geçmiş polttanut · şimdiki polttaisi · ulaç polttava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *polttadak. Cognates include Estonian põletama, Ludian poltada, Veps poutta, Votic põlõtta, Ter Sami pɨellˈted and Erzya пултамс (pultams). Originally probably a causative derivation of palaa; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more. * (to distill alcohol): Compare Swedish bränna.
aile: polttava, polte, poltin, polttaja, polttama, polttaminen, polttamo, polttiainen, polttimo, poltto
Poltin paperinpalasen
Pekka poltti vahingossa illallisen pohjaan
En muistanut laittaa aurinkorasvaa ja poltin ihoni.
smoke, ciggie (cigarette)
çekim: çoğul cíga · tamlayan cíga
eş: cigáro, žváro, čvaňho, cíčko, cigareta
Rumencefum, fuma, fumătoare, fumător, fumegară (nötr)
smoke
çekim: çoğul fumuri · tamlayan fumului
köken: Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.
aile: fumuriu, înfumura
Etimoloji
From Latin fūmāre.