smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume
çekim: tamlayan Qualmes
köken: 16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”). Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from…
köken: Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary. Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).
köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).
to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας
köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.
to pull, to draw, to drag · to lead, to drag · to drag on
çekim: geçmiş 끌었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그ᅀᅳ다〮 (Yale: kùzù-tá), from pre-MK *kùsùk-, a form preserved in many dialects; compare Jeolla Korean 끄슥다 (kkeuseukda), Gyeongsang Korean 끄시다 (kkeusida), Yukjin Korean 끄스다 (kkeuseuda). The modern Standard Korean form is highly irregular, involving not only spontaneous initial tensing (a common if irregular process in Korean)…
to pull, to drag, to draw (to cause an object to move in the same direction by moving) · to pull, to draw (to try to make something move in a specific direction by grabbing it and using force) · to pull, to pull out; to get out (to bring something to the surface or out)
çekim: geçmiş ciągnięto · şimdiki ciągnie
eş: reg. śl. cióngnóć, ściągać, ściągać, zbliżać się, nadciągać
zıt: pchać, popychać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingteider. Proto-Slavic *tęťi Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti Old Polish ciągnąć Polish ciągnąć Inherited from Old Polish ciągnąć.
aile: ciągliwy, ciągły, ciągarka, ciągłość, ciągnik, ciągota, ciągutka, swój ciągnie do swego, dociągnąć, dociągać
to pull, wrench, tug, tear · to drag, lug, haul · to demand (too much) money
çekim: geçmiş kiskonut · şimdiki kiskoo · ulaç kiskova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiskoidak (compare Estonian kiskuma), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *kiśka- (compare Northern Sami gaikut, Moksha [script needed] (kəśkəŕams) and possibly Udmurt [script needed] (keśni̮)).