köken: From Old French eschandillon (“standard”), from Old French eschandiller (“to verify the measures of merchants”), — a primarily Lyonnais word, from Latin scandaculum (“ladder”), from Latin scandere (“to climb”).
aile: échantillonnage, échantillonner, échantillonneur, juger de la pièce par l'échantillon
sample (a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection) · example to follow, role model · instance (a case offered as an exemplification or a precedent; an illustrative example)
attempt, effort, try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something) · trial, test (action intended to check something) · trial (difficult situation)
example, paragon, role model, guiding light (person who has a profound influence on others and is a source of inspiration and admiration) · that which something is based on, that which something is a derivative or imitation of; model, archetype, source, inspiration
çekim: çoğul esikuvat · tamlayan esikuvan
köken: esi- (“fore-”) + kuva (“picture”), calque of Swedish förebild (compare also German Vorbild).
a sample, example · a warning example, deterrent · torture, exemplary penalty, chastisement
çekim: çoğul exempla · tamlayan exemplī
köken: Ultimately from eximō (“to take out, take away”), itself from ex + emō. Hypothesized to go back to *exem-lom, with epenthesis turning *-ml- into -mpl-; another possible example of this change is amplus. However, Leumann 1977 argues the use of voiceless -p- rather than voiced -b- as the epenthetic consonant is unusual, and suggests it may have been influenced somehow by exēmptus. Compare templum.…