köken: Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.
aile: chaîne alimentaire, chaîne de caractères, chaîne de commandement, chaîne de production, chaîne de télévision, chaîne du froid, chaîne latérale, chaîner, chaînette, chaînon
La chaîne est trop courte, nous n'y arriverons pas.
köken: From a Turkic language, from Proto-Common Turkic *tor. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tor, “net”), Southern Altai тор (tor, “net”), Azerbaijani tor (“net”).
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)
çekim: çoğul cadeias
eş: cadêa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.
aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἁλυσίδα (halusída), from rarely-attested Koine Greek ἁλυσδίδιον (halusdídion), ἁλυσείδιον (haluseídion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ἁλύσιον (halúsion), itself a diminutive of ἅλυσις (hálusis, “chain”).
çekim: geçmiş câștigat · ortaç câștigat · şimdiki câștigă
zıt: pierde
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (“conserve”). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).