cheeky, barefaced, rude, saucy · naughty
çekim: karşılaştırma frecher · üstünlük am frechsten
zıt: freundlich, höflich, zurückhaltend, artig, brav, lieb
köken: From Middle High German vrëch, from Old High German frëh, from Proto-West Germanic *frek. Cognate with Dutch vrek, Icelandic frekur. Compare also English freak.
aile: Frechheit, Frechdachs, rotzfrech
🔊 eine freche Bemerkung
🔊 ein frecher Kommentar
fresh (recently produced, unspoiled) · fresh (well-rested) · fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)
zıt: avarié, rance, rassis
köken: Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.
aile: crème fraîche, fromage frais, frais comme l'œil, frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos, à la fraîche, faire frais, vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche
🔊 Il est frais mon poisson !
🔊 Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.
🔊 J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.
brazen, cheeky, brash, impudent, shameless, brazen-faced, barefaced, bald-faced · unabashed · sassy, fresh, saucy (colloquial)
köken: Past participle of descararse.
aile: descaradamente
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
just, now (only just recently)
çekim: karşılaştırma تازهتَر · üstünlük تازهتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *tāzag, which is unattested but borrowed into other languages: Baluchi تاجگ (tájag), Arabic طازَج (ṭāzaj).
🔊 او تازه آمد.
🔊 این جنگ تازه امسال تمام شد.
cool · cold (emotionally)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərin · üstünlük ən sərin
zıt: ilıq
köken: Cognate with Turkish serin. Compare Mongolian сэрүүн (serüün, “cool, chilly, fresh, awake”).
aile: sərinləmək, sərinləşmək, sərinkeş
🔊 sərin su
🔊 Bu həftə havalar sərin olacaq.
new, novel
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï, *yeŋi (“new”).
aile: жаңалау, жаңалық, жаңаша, жаңашыл, жаңашылдық
çekim: karşılaştırma жаңыраак · üstünlük эң жаңы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï, *yeŋi (“new”).
cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature
çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың
köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).
🔊 Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
🔊 Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.
to cool off, cool down
çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend
zıt: opwarmen, verhitten
köken: From af + koelen.
aile: afkoeling
fresh (new or clean) · cool (having a slightly low temperature) · fresh (not from storage)
çekim: çoğul frescos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum.
aile: de fresco, frescor, frescura, frescurento, fresquidão, pôr-se ao fresco, refrescar, refresco
🔊 ar fresco
🔊 água fresca
🔊 pão fresco
impudent, cheeky · brash, saucy · shameless, immodest
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀναιδής (anaidḗs).
to be refreshing · to be cool
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
fresh
çekim: karşılaştırma färskare · üstünlük färskast
köken: From Old Swedish färsker, from Middle Low German versch. Doublet of fresk, frisk, and fräsch.
aile: färskvatten
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
fresh, just made · new, breaking · novel, original
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian تازه (tāza). Compare Assamese তাজা (taza), Bengali তাজা (taja), Gujarati તાજું (tājũ), Marathi ताजे (tāje), Punjabi ਤਾਜ਼ਾ (tāzā).
🔊 ताज़ा ख़बर
to cool
çekim: geçmiş jäähdyttänyt · şimdiki jäähdyttäisi · ulaç jäähdyttävä
köken: jäähtyä (“to cool”) (intransitive) + -ttää (causative verb)
aile: jäähdyte, jäähdytellä, jäähdytin, -jäähdytteinen, jäähdyttäjä, jäähdyttämätön, jäähdyttämö, jäähdytys, nestejäähdytteinen, vesijäähdyttää
fresh (of produce)
çekim: karşılaştırma čerstvější · üstünlük nejčerstvější
eş: novopečený
köken: Inherited from Old Czech črstvý, from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.
aile: čerstvost
sweet
zıt: amar
köken: Inherited from Latin dulcem. Compare Aromanian dultsi. Reinforcement by Italian dolce is possible.
aile: dulceag, dulceață, dulciu
fresh · recent · brisk, fast (having a fast space)
çekim: karşılaştırma frissebb · üstünlük legfrissebb
köken: Borrowed from German frisch (“fresh”).
aile: frissen, frissesség, frissít, frissül
🔊 friss gyümölcs
🔊 friss hírek
cool, chilly · chilly, unfriendly
diminutive of frīgidus: somewhat cold, cool, chilly
köken: Etymology tree Latin frīgidus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin frīgidulus From frīgidus (“cold”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).