by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
köken: From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”);…
köken: From üz (“face”) + -bə- (“from Persian به (be, “to, towards”)”) + üz (“face”). Possibly a partial calque of Persian روبرو (ru-be-ru, literally “face-to-face”).
over, finished (that no longer continues) · finished, polished (improved beyond what is necessary) · exhausted, depleted, used up (whose resources have been consumed entirely)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais acabado · üstünlük o mais acabado
zıt: inacabado, incompleto, cuidado, bem-afeiçoado, boa pinta
the other side, the opposite side, across · the coming (several years etc.), the next (time period) · over there, a place fairly far from the speaker
köken: Two possible sources: * From a nominalization of the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”) or 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau, “to face”). The modern pronunciation would suggest that the morpheme boundary in the original verb muka.u has been lost. * From a nominalization of the ウ音(おん)便(びん) (u-onbin, “u euphonic change”) form of 向(む)かい (mukai, the…
köken: From Proto-Italic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Ancient Greek περί (perí), Sanskrit परि (pári), Lithuanian per, Albanian për and English for. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.