zwingen
/ˈtsvɪŋən/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "zwingen" kelimesi Türkçe'de dürtü, icbar etmek, mecbur etmek, zorlamak, zorunlu kılmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldürtü
Genelicbar etmek
Genelmecbur etmek
Genelzorlamak
Genelzorunlu kılmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişzwang
ortaçgezwungen
şimdikizwingt
ulaçzwingend
Tanım
•to force; to compel; to make (someone do something) · to (strictly) necessitate, to force
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcacontraindre, demander, exiger, forcer, nécessiter, obliger /kɔ̃.tʁɛ̃dʁ/
to constrain · to compel; force
çekim: geçmiş contraint · ortaç contraint · şimdiki contraint · ulaç contraignant
köken: Inherited from Middle French constraindre, contraindre, from Old French constraindre, constreindre, contraindre, from Latin cōnstringere.
aile: contraignant, contraint, contrainte
İspanyolcacoaccionar, compeler, exigir, hacer necesario, necesitar de, obligar /koaɡθjoˈnaɾ/
to coerce
çekim: geçmiş coaccioné · ortaç coaccionado · şimdiki coacciona
köken: From coacción + -ar.
İtalyancacostringere, forzare, impulso, necessitare, obbligare, spingere /kosˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/
to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)
çekim: geçmiş costrétto · ortaç costrétto · şimdiki costrìnge · ulaç costringènte
eş: coartare, forzare, obbligare, bloccare, confinare, immobilizzare
köken: Inherited from Latin cōnstringere.
aile: costringersi
Nel giardino incantato lo costrinse a sognare / A ignorare che al mondo c'è il bene e c'è il male
Rusçaвы́нудить, вынужда́ть, драйв, заста́вить, заставля́ть, обусло́вливать /drajf/
drive (self-motivation) · drive (in golf, baseball, etc.) · (disk) drive
çekim: çoğul дра́йвы · tamlayan дра́йва
eş: кураж, задор, кураж, задор, задор
köken: Borrowed from English drive.
Arapçaأَجْبَرَ, أَكْرَهَ, اِضْطَرَّ, جَعَلَ
Farsçaسائق, واداشتن /waː.daːʃ.ˈtan/
to compel, to force · to persuade, to push, to make someone do · to set, appoint
شرایط سخت زندگی او را واداشت که مرتکب سرقت شود.
رفتارش دیگران را به احترام گذاشتن وامیدارد.
Azericeməcbur etmək
to force, to compel
çekim: geçmiş məcbur etmiş · ortaç məcbur etmiş · şimdiki məcbur edir
Felemenkçeafdwingen, doen, drijfveer, drijven, dwingen, dwingen tot /ˈɑvˌdʋɪŋə(n)/
to coerce, obtain by force · to enforce
çekim: geçmiş dwongen af · ortaç afgedwongen · şimdiki dwingt af · ulaç afdwingend
köken: From Middle Dutch afdwingen. Equivalent to af + dwingen.
aile: afdwinging
Hij probeerde zijn wil op anderen te afdwingen door dreigementen.
De misdadiger probeerde geld te afdwingen door een gijzelaar te nemen.
De nieuwe regels zullen strenger worden afgedwongen om de veiligheid te verbeteren.
Portekizcecoagir, compelir, desejo, fazer, forçar, necessitar /ko.aˈʒi(ʁ)/
to coerce
çekim: geçmiş coagi · ortaç coagido · şimdiki coage
eş: coatar
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōgere, reshaped as co- + agir. Doublet of coitar, whence coitado, equivalent to the past participle coagido.
Yunancaαναγκάζω, απαιτώ, εξαναγκάζω, υποχρεώνω /a.naŋˈɡa.zo/
to compel, coerce · to obligate
çekim: geçmiş ανάγκασα · ortaç έχοντας αναγκάσει · şimdiki αναγκάζει · ulaç αναγκάζοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω (anankázō). By surface analysis, ανάγκη (anágki, “necessity”) + -άζω (-ázo).
aile: αναγκασμός
Expresses causation: to make … do …
eş: やらせる
köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
先生が学生に問題を答えさせた。
to force, to impose
çekim: geçmiş 강요했다
eş: 강구하다
köken: 강요(强要) (gang'yo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
İsveççedrift, driva, drivkraft, kräva, nödvändiggöra, tvinga
drift (uncontrolled movement) · urge, instinct · operation, management (singular only)
çekim: çoğul drifter · tamlayan drifts
köken: From Old Norse dript, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz.
aile: driftlarm, könsdrift, självbevarelsedrift
snödrift
Båten var på drift
sexuella drifter
to require (naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary) · to require, to demand (to deem as necessary and ask for strongly) · to require, to demand (i.e. of a situation, to force)
çekim: geçmiş wymagano · şimdiki wymaga
eş: życzyć sobie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ Proto-Slavic *vy- Old Polish wy- Polish wy- Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei Proto-Slavic *-ti Proto-Slavic *moťì Old Polish móc Polish móc Polish wymóc Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei…
aile: wymagający, wymaganie, ta zniewaga krwi wymaga, wymagać komentarza
On wymaga dobrej pracy.
Wymagam od pracowników punktualności.
Wymaga to szczegółowej analizy.
Ukraynacaзму́сити, зму́шувати, приму́сити, приму́шувати
Hintçeविवश करना /ʋɪ.ʋəʃ kəɾ.nɑː/
to compel, force
çekim: geçmiş विवश करता · şimdiki विवश करता है
köken: From विवश (vivaś) + करना (karnā).
Finceajaa, edellyttää, halu, johdattaa, johtaa, painostaa /ˈɑjɑːˣ/
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
aile: aihe, ajaja, ajajainen, ajaminen, ajo, ajos, aju, ajuri, Ajanki, ajaantua
ajaa autoa
ajaa polkupyörällä
ajaa ylinopeutta
Çekçedonutit, nutit, přimět, přinucovat, přinutit, pud /ˈdonucɪt/
to make, to force, to coerce
çekim: geçmiş donutivše · ortaç donutila · şimdiki donutí
eş: přinutit, přimět, přitlačit
köken: From do- + nutit.
aile: donucení
Rumenceforța, supune, violenta
to force · to oblige
çekim: geçmiş forțat · ortaç forțat · şimdiki forțează
köken: Borrowed from Italian forzare, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre.
Macarcabelekerget, erőltet, kényszerít, késztet, követel, ösztön /ˈɛrøːltɛt/
to force, push something (to constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of; optionally on someone: -ra/-re) · to force something (to cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force)
çekim: geçmiş erőltettek
köken: From erő (“force, strength”) + -l (verb-forming suffix) + -tet (causative suffix), compare erőlködik. First attested after 1416.
aile: erőltetés, erőltethető, beleerőltet, hozzáerőltet, megerőltet, ráerőltet, túlerőltet
Latincecoërceō, cogo, compello, compellō, obligo /ˈkoː.ɡoː/
to collect, assemble, gather together · to restrict or confine in space · to force, compel, urge, encourage, finagle
çekim: ortaç coāctus · şimdiki cōgit · ulaç cōgēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin co- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin cōgō From co- + agō (“lead, drive, impel, push”).
aile: coāctus, coāctō, coagmentum, cōgēns
Diē cōnstitūtā causae dictiōnis, Orgetorīx ad iūdicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum mīlia decem, undique coēgit, […] .
Thomas of Celano, Dies Irae
Novum opus facere me cogis ex veteri, ut post exemplaria scripturarum toto orbe dispersa quasi quidam arbiter sedeam (...).
Dancafå til, kræve, nødsage, nødvendiggøre, tvinge /krɛːvə/
to demand · to require · to claim (e.g. a life)
çekim: geçmiş krævede · ortaç krævet · ulaç krævende
köken: From Old Norse krefja, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną (“to demand”), cognate with Swedish kräva, English crave.
aile: afkræve, indkræve, opkræve
Norveççeavtvinge, nødsage, tvinge
to seize; to catch · to arrest · to receive; to pick up
köken: From Proto-Vietic *pəc (“to pick”). Related to bứt, phứt, phắt.
aile: bảo hiểm bắt buộc, bắt ấn, bắt bài, bắt bánh, bắt bẻ, bắt bí, bắt bóng đè chừng, bắt bồ, bắt bớ, bắt buộc
bắt sóng
渃銅扒㕵 没𣈗𤾓番 𤈜湼散情 𢚸傷逼息
Bulgarcaводя след себе си, заста́вя, заста́вям, изисквам, ка́рам, наси́лвам
Slovakçadonútiť, nútiť, prinútiť, vyžadovať si, vyžiadať si /prinuːcic/
to force, to compel (somebody to do something)
çekim: geçmiş prinútil som · ortaç prinútivší · şimdiki prinútili by sme
köken: Etymology tree Slovak pri- Slovak nútiť Slovak prinútiť From pri- + nútiť.
Slovencegon, prisiliti
Etimoloji
From Middle High German twingen, from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą, *þwinhaną. Cognates include Dutch dwingen, Norwegian tvinge, Swedish tvinga, Icelandic þvinga. What may be perceived as a repetition of the consonant shift (from Germanic *þ → Old High German d → Middle High German t → modern German z) is a regular development that affected most words with Old High…
Kelime Ailesi
abzwingen
aufzwingen
bezwingen
erzwingen
hineinzwingen
hinunterzwingen
niederzwingen
reinzwingen
runterzwingen
Zwingburg