köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
to require (naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary) · to require, to demand (to deem as necessary and ask for strongly) · to require, to demand (i.e. of a situation, to force)
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
to force, push something (to constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of; optionally on someone: -ra/-re) · to force something (to cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force)
çekim: geçmiş erőltettek
köken: From erő (“force, strength”) + -l (verb-forming suffix) + -tet (causative suffix), compare erőlködik. First attested after 1416.
From Middle High German twingen, from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą, *þwinhaną. Cognates include Dutch dwingen, Norwegian tvinge, Swedish tvinga, Icelandic þvinga. What may be perceived as a repetition of the consonant shift (from Germanic *þ → Old High German d → Middle High German t → modern German z) is a regular development that affected most words with Old High…